Trajectories of Internalized Heterosexism among Young Men Who have Sex with Men.

Minority stress, or the unique stressors encountered by sexual minorities, has a significant impact on the mental health and well-being of this population. One minority stressor, internalized heterosexism, refers to incorporating stigma against sexual minorities into one’s self-concept as a product...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 872 - 890
Main Authors: Puckett, Jae A., Feinstein, Brian A., Newcomb, Michael E., Mustanski, Brian
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-017-0670-z
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        atl: Trajectories of Internalized Heterosexism among Young Men Who have Sex with Men.
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        au:
          Puckett, Jae A.
          Feinstein, Brian A.
          Newcomb, Michael E.
          Mustanski, Brian
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., 57069, Vermillion, SD, USA
          Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave, Suite 1400, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA
          Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, USA
      su:
        Heterosexism
        Men who have sex with men
        Minority stress
        Sexual minorities
        Mental health
        Well-being
        Social stigma
        Ethnic groups
        Heterosexuality
        Self-perception
        Victims
        Social support
        Latent structure analysis
        Longitudinal method
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Heterosexism
          Men who have sex with men
          Minority stress
          Sexual minorities
          Mental health
          Well-being
          Social stigma
          Ethnic groups
          Heterosexuality
          Self-perception
          Victims
          Social support
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Latent structure analysis
          Longitudinal method
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Bisexual
        Gay
        Internalized heterosexism
        Victimization
        Bisexual
        Gay
        Internalized heterosexism
        Victimization
      ab: Minority stress, or the unique stressors encountered by sexual minorities, has a significant impact on the mental health and well-being of this population. One minority stressor, internalized heterosexism, refers to incorporating stigma against sexual minorities into one’s self-concept as a product of social bias. This minority stressor has been consistently related to worse mental health in sexual minorities. We evaluated experiences of internalized heterosexism longitudinally, over 24 months, in a sample of 450 young men who have sex with men (YMSM; age range = 16-20 years old at baseline). Latent class growth analyses revealed three classes: individuals with low-decreasing internalized heterosexism (57.1%), medium-stable internalized heterosexism (37.3%), and high-stable internalized heterosexism (5.6%). Multinomial logistic regression analyses revealed that some racial/ethnic minorities, non-gay identified individuals (i.e., bisexual/other), and individuals with less femininity and greater masculinity were significantly more likely to be in the medium- and high-stable internalized heterosexism classes. Higher victimization, as well as lower gay/bisexual community involvement, peer support, and outness predicted membership in the medium-stable internalized heterosexism class (relative to the low-decreasing class). Further, higher past 6-month victimization and lower outness were also predictive of high-stable internalized heterosexism class membership (relative to the low-decreasing class). These findings reveal that there is not a single trajectory of internalized heterosexism—the degree to which it changes differs across men and depends on demographic characteristics and interpersonal experiences. Furthermore, the results indicate interpersonal targets for future work aimed at promoting positive identity development and decreased internalized heterosexism for sexual minority youth.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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