The Impact of the 1918 Reform Act on the House of Commons.

Abstract: The victorious conclusion of the war, coupled with a great democratising reform for the peace, created a sense of expectation that the parliament elected in December 1918 could not more starkly have disappointed. There was widespread shock at the overnight transformation of party politics,...

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Publicado en:Parliamentary History Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 133 - 150
Autor principal: Farr, Martin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
        Conservative Party (Great Britain)
        Labour Party (Great Britain)
        Elections
        Constitutionalism
        United Kingdom
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          United Kingdom
          Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
          Conservative Party (Great Britain)
          Labour Party (Great Britain)
          Elections
          Constitutionalism
      keyword:
        Conservative Party
        democracy
        general elections
        house of commons
        Labour Party
        Liberal Party
        MP
        parliament
        Representation of the People Act 1918
        Speaker of the house of commons
      ab: Abstract: The victorious conclusion of the war, coupled with a great democratising reform for the peace, created a sense of expectation that the parliament elected in December 1918 could not more starkly have disappointed. There was widespread shock at the overnight transformation of party politics, and general disorientation and speculation. To the central criticism that the 1918 Reform Act had produced a deeply unrepresentative, and therefore undemocratic, house of commons, came complaints that the legislature had become merely an appendage of the executive, and parliamentary government had been supplanted by party government. Many opined that the authority of the house of commons had been undermined. This essay considers how the implications of the act were envisaged, and how they were experienced and reported. It will look at the legislature that resulted, its members, and how they adapted to, and changed, its procedures and conventions. Finally, it will reflect on the politics of the impact of the Reform Act, on the parties, on their policies, and on a new political environment that had been created. Through their writings at the time and their reflections subsequently, those who were members, and those who were observers, of parliament testified as to how they felt the house of commons had changed as a result of the impact of the 1918 Reform Act.
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    language: English
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