Effects of Vedolizumab Therapy on Extraintestinal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Background: Approximately 15-20% of ulcerative colitis patients and 20-40% of those with Crohn's disease experience extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) of their inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Clinicians who treat IBD must manage EIMs affecting multiple organs that variably correlate with intest...

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Publicado en:Digestive Diseases & Sciences Vol. 63; no. 4; pp. 825 - 834
Autores principales: Fleisher, Mark, Marsal, Jan, Lee, Scott D., Frado, Laura E., Parian, Alyssa, Korelitz, Burton I., Feagan, Brian G.
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
      vid: 63
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10620-018-4971-1
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        atl: Effects of Vedolizumab Therapy on Extraintestinal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Fleisher, Mark
          Marsal, Jan
          Lee, Scott D.
          Frado, Laura E.
          Parian, Alyssa
          Korelitz, Burton I.
          Feagan, Brian G.
        affil: Borland-Groover Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Drug Therapy
          Antibodies, Monoclonal Therapeutic Use
          Gastrointestinal Agents Therapeutic Use
          Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Complications
          Young Adult
          Adolescence
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Female
          Male
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Approximately 15-20% of ulcerative colitis patients and 20-40% of those with Crohn's disease experience extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) of their inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Clinicians who treat IBD must manage EIMs affecting multiple organs that variably correlate with intestinal disease activity. Vedolizumab is a monoclonal antibody for the treatment of IBD with a gut-selective mechanism of action.Aims: This report evaluates whether vedolizumab is an effective treatment of EIMs, given its gut-specific mechanism of action.Methods: We report 8 case studies of patients with various EIMs, including pyoderma gangrenosum, peripheral arthralgia/arthritis, axial arthropathies, erythema nodosum, and uveitis, who received vedolizumab therapy.Results: Vedolizumab therapy was effective for pyoderma gangrenosum in ulcerative colitis, uveitis, erythema nodosum, polyarticular arthropathy, and ankylosing spondylitis/sacroiliitis but did not provide sustained benefit for the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with Crohn's disease.Conclusions: These cases demonstrate the potential of vedolizumab as a treatment of EIMs in patients with IBD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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