How Artificial Intelligence Can Improve Our Understanding of the Genes Associated with Endometriosis: Natural Language Processing of the PubMed Database.

Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the development of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, but its cause remains largely unknown. Numerous genes have been studied and proposed to help explain its pathogenesis. However, the large number of these candidate genes has made functional validati...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Bouaziz, J., Mashiach, R., Cohen, S., Kedem, A., Baron, A., Zajicek, M., Feldman, I., Seidman, D., Soriano, D.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/20/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1155/2018/6217812
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        atl: How Artificial Intelligence Can Improve Our Understanding of the Genes Associated with Endometriosis: Natural Language Processing of the PubMed Database.
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          Bouaziz, J.
          Mashiach, R.
          Cohen, S.
          Kedem, A.
          Baron, A.
          Zajicek, M.
          Feldman, I.
          Seidman, D.
          Soriano, D.
        affil: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence
          Endometriosis Etiology
          Genes
          Natural Language Processing
          PubMed
          Human
          Data Mining
          Disease Progression
          False Positive Results
          Molecular Structure
          Ontologies
          Cell Movement
          Cell Viability
          Cell Proliferation
          Biological Markers
          Choristoma
      ab: Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the development of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, but its cause remains largely unknown. Numerous genes have been studied and proposed to help explain its pathogenesis. However, the large number of these candidate genes has made functional validation through experimental methodologies nearly impossible. Computational methods could provide a useful alternative for prioritizing those most likely to be susceptibility genes. Using artificial intelligence applied to text mining, this study analyzed the genes involved in the pathogenesis, development, and progression of endometriosis. The data extraction by text mining of the endometriosis-related genes in the PubMed database was based on natural language processing, and the data were filtered to remove false positives. Using data from the text mining and gene network information as input for the web-based tool, 15,207 endometriosis-related genes were ranked according to their score in the database. Characterization of the filtered gene set through gene ontology, pathway, and network analysis provided information about the numerous mechanisms hypothesized to be responsible for the establishment of ectopic endometrial tissue, as well as the migration, implantation, survival, and proliferation of ectopic endometrial cells. Finally, the human genome was scanned through various databases using filtered genes as a seed to determine novel genes that might also be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis but which have not yet been characterized. These genes could be promising candidates to serve as useful diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in the management of endometriosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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