Inhalation Sedation in Subjects With ARDS Undergoing Continuous Lateral Rotational Therapy.

INTRODUCTION: Isoflurane has shown better sedation control and potential benefits in patients with ARDS compared to propofol or midazolam, but the practical use during continuous lateral rotational therapy remains unknown. We therefore compared isoflurane with propofol and midazolam regarding sedati...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 63; no. 4; pp. 441 - 448
Autores principales: Meiser, Andreas, Groesdonk, Heinrich V., Bonnekessel, Sarah, Volk, Thomas, Bomberg, Hagen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Inhalation Sedation in Subjects With ARDS Undergoing Continuous Lateral Rotational Therapy.
      aug:
        au:
          Meiser, Andreas
          Groesdonk, Heinrich V.
          Bonnekessel, Sarah
          Volk, Thomas
          Bomberg, Hagen
        affil: Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute Therapy
          Sedation Methods
          Administration, Inhalation
          Patient Care
          Human
          Technology, Medical
          Isoflurane Administration and Dosage
          Propofol
          Midazolam
          Drug Evaluation
          Analgesics, Opioid Administration and Dosage
          Respiration Physiology
          Intensive Care Units
          Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute Physiopathology
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
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      ab: INTRODUCTION: Isoflurane has shown better sedation control and potential benefits in patients with ARDS compared to propofol or midazolam, but the practical use during continuous lateral rotational therapy remains unknown. We therefore compared isoflurane with propofol and midazolam regarding sedation depth (per the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale), opioid consumption, lung function, and hemodynamics in patients treated with continuous lateral rotational therapy. METHODS: 38 consecutive critically ill surgical subjects were retrospectively studied using a hospital database. All subjects suffered from ARDS and were treated with continuous lateral rotational therapy between May 2010 and September 2013. Nineteen subjects were sedated with propofol or midazolam and compared with 19 subjects sedated with isoflurane using the AnaConDa-system. RESULTS: Isoflurane sedation resulted in significantly lower Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale scores compared with propofol or midazolam. Despite deep isoflurane sedation, opioid consumption could be significantly reduced. Spontaneous breathing was possible in 90% of the subjects on isoflurane sedation compared with 16% of the subjects sedated with propofol or midazolam. The difference between peak inspiratory pressure and PEEP was significantly decreased after 24 h of isoflurane sedation. Oxygenation (PaO2/FIO2) improved in both groups. Hemodynamics and need for vasopressor therapy were comparable between groups. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the feasibility of isoflurane sedation using continuous lateral rotational therapy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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