Nonword Repetition and Speech Motor Control in Children.

This study examined how familiarity of word structures influenced articulatory control in children and adolescents during repetition of real words (RWs) and nonwords (NWs). A passive reflective marker system was used to track articulator movement. Measures of accuracy were obtained during repetition...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Reuterskiöld, Christina, Grigos, Maria I.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/18/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/18/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/683279
        128637974
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        atl: Nonword Repetition and Speech Motor Control in Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Reuterskiöld, Christina
          Grigos, Maria I.
        affil: Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, 665 Broadway, Suite 922, New York, NY 10012, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor Skills In Infancy and Childhood
          Word Lists
          Motor Skills In Adolescence
          Speech In Adolescence
          Speech In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Validity
          Kinematics
          Movement
          Time Factors
          Consonants
          Vowels
          Jaw Physiology
          Age Factors
          Phonology
          Memory, Short Term
          Child
          Adolescence
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: This study examined how familiarity of word structures influenced articulatory control in children and adolescents during repetition of real words (RWs) and nonwords (NWs). A passive reflective marker system was used to track articulator movement. Measures of accuracy were obtained during repetition of RWs and NWs, and kinematic analysis of movement duration and variability was conducted. Participants showed greater consonant and vowel accuracy during RW than NW repetition. Jaw movement duration was longer in NWs compared to RWs across age groups, and younger children produced utterances with longer jaw movement duration compared to older children. Jaw movement variability was consistently greater during repetition of NWs than RWs in both groups of participants. The results indicate that increases in phonological short-term memory demands affect articulator movement. This effect is most pronounced in younger children. A range of skills may develop during childhood, which supports NW repetition skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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