Self-Trained Supervised Segmentation of Subcortical Brain Structures Using Multispectral Magnetic Resonance Images.

The aim of this paper is investigate the feasibility of automatically training supervised methods, such as k-nearest neighbor (kNN) and principal component discriminant analysis (PCDA), and to segment the four subcortical brain structures: caudate, thalamus, pallidum, and putamen. The adoption of su...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Larobina, Michele, Murino, Loredana, Cervo, Amedeo, Alfano, Bruno
Formato: algorithm diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/25/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/25/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/764383
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        atl: Self-Trained Supervised Segmentation of Subcortical Brain Structures Using Multispectral Magnetic Resonance Images.
      aug:
        au:
          Larobina, Michele
          Murino, Loredana
          Cervo, Amedeo
          Alfano, Bruno
        affil: Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, CNR, Via Tommaso De Amicis 95, 80145 Napoli, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Machine Learning Methods
          Discriminant Analysis
          Diagnosis, Brain
          Basal Ganglia
          Thalamus
          Human
          Automation
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
      ab: The aim of this paper is investigate the feasibility of automatically training supervised methods, such as k-nearest neighbor (kNN) and principal component discriminant analysis (PCDA), and to segment the four subcortical brain structures: caudate, thalamus, pallidum, and putamen. The adoption of supervised classification methods so far has been limited by the need to define a representative training dataset, operation that usually requires the intervention of an operator. In this work the selection of the training data was performed on the subject to be segmented in a fully automated manner by registering probabilistic atlases. Evaluation of automatically trained kNN and PCDA classifiers that combine voxel intensities and spatial coordinates was performed on 20 real datasets selected from two publicly available sources of multispectral magnetic resonance studies. The results demonstrate that atlas-guided training is an effective way to automatically define a representative and reliable training dataset, thus giving supervised methods the chance to successfully segment magnetic resonance brain images without the need for user interaction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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