Assessment of Hip Fracture Risk Using Cross-Section Strain Energy Determined by QCT-Based Finite Element Modeling.

Accurate assessment of hip fracture risk is very important to prevent hip fracture and to monitor the effect of a treatment. A subject-specific QCT-based finite element model was constructed to assess hip fracture risk at the critical locations of femur during the single-leg stance and the sideways...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Kheirollahi, Hossein, Yunhua Luo
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/25/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/25/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/413839
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        atl: Assessment of Hip Fracture Risk Using Cross-Section Strain Energy Determined by QCT-Based Finite Element Modeling.
      aug:
        au:
          Kheirollahi, Hossein
          Yunhua Luo
        affil: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 5V6
      sug:
        subj:
          Risk Assessment
          Hip Fractures Risk Factors
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Hip Fractures Radiography
          Finite Element Analysis
          Stress, Mechanical
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Femur Neck Pathology
          Male
          Cancellous Bone Pathology
          Female
          Sex Factors
          Scales
          Male
          Female
      ab: Accurate assessment of hip fracture risk is very important to prevent hip fracture and to monitor the effect of a treatment. A subject-specific QCT-based finite element model was constructed to assess hip fracture risk at the critical locations of femur during the single-leg stance and the sideways fall. The aim of this study was to improve the prediction of hip fracture risk by introducing a novel failure criterion tomore accurately describe bone failure mechanism. Hip fracture risk index was defined using cross-section strain energy, which is able to integrate information of stresses, strains, and material properties affecting bone failure. It was found that the femoral neck and the intertrochanteric region have higher fracture risk than other parts of the femur, probably owing to the larger content of cancellous bone in these regions. The study results also suggested that women are more prone to hip fracture than men. The findings in this study have a good agreement with those clinical observations reported in the literature. The proposed hip fracture risk index based on strain energy has the potential ofmore accurate assessment of hip fracture risk. However, experimental validation should be conducted before its clinical applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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