Parallel semantic processing in reading revisited: effects of translation equivalents in bilingual readers.

Previous research has failed to establish semantic parafoveal-on-foveal effects during reading. As an explanation, we theorise that sentence reading engages a sentence-level representation that prevents semantic parafoveal-foveal integration. Putting this account to the test, we examined parafoveal-...

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Publicado en:Language, Cognition & Neuroscience Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 563 - 575
Autores principales: Snell, Joshua, Declerck, Mathieu, Grainger, Jonathan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/23273798.2017.1392583
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        atl: Parallel semantic processing in reading revisited: effects of translation equivalents in bilingual readers.
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          Snell, Joshua
          Declerck, Mathieu
          Grainger, Jonathan
        affil: Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive, Aix-Marseille University & CNRS, Marseille, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Semantics
          Language Processing
          Reading
          Translations France
          Multilingualism
          Human
          Word Lists
          Paradigms
          France
          Time Factors
      ab: Previous research has failed to establish semantic parafoveal-on-foveal effects during reading. As an explanation, we theorise that sentence reading engages a sentence-level representation that prevents semantic parafoveal-foveal integration. Putting this account to the test, we examined parafoveal-foveal influences both in- and outside a sentence reading setting. Optimising chances of establishing parafoveal-on-foveal effects, we used translation-equivalent word pairs with French-English bilingual participants. Experiment 1 provided no evidence for semantic parafoveal-on-foveal integration during sentence reading, but some evidence that semantic information had been extracted in parallel from multiple words. Experiments 2 and 3 employed a flanker paradigm in which participants semantically categorised English foveal target words, while these were flanked by the French translation or an unrelated French word (stimulus on-time 170 ms). Performance was drastically better with translation flankers, suggesting that readers can integrate semantic information across multiple words when the task does not require a strict separation of higher-order information.
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    language: English
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