Differences Between Schizophrenic and Normal Subjects Using Network Properties from fMRI.

Schizophrenia has been proposed to result from impairment of functional connectivity. We aimed to use machine learning to distinguish schizophrenic subjects from normal controls using a publicly available functional MRI (fMRI) data set. Global and local parameters of functional connectivity were ext...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 252 - 262
Autores principales: Youngoh Bae, Kumarasamy, Kunaraj, Ali, Issa M., Korfiatis, Panagiotis, Akkus, Zeynettin, Erickson, Bradley J.
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-017-0020-4
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        atl: Differences Between Schizophrenic and Normal Subjects Using Network Properties from fMRI.
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          Youngoh Bae
          Kumarasamy, Kunaraj
          Ali, Issa M.
          Korfiatis, Panagiotis
          Akkus, Zeynettin
          Erickson, Bradley J.
        affil: School of Medicine, CHA University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Schizophrenia Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Human
          Machine Learning
          Validity
          Cerebral Cortex
          Temporal Lobe
          Parietal Lobe
      ab: Schizophrenia has been proposed to result from impairment of functional connectivity. We aimed to use machine learning to distinguish schizophrenic subjects from normal controls using a publicly available functional MRI (fMRI) data set. Global and local parameters of functional connectivity were extracted for classification. We found decreased global and local network connectivity in subjects with schizophrenia, particularly in the anterior right cingulate cortex, the superior right temporal region, and the inferior left parietal region as compared to healthy subjects. Using support vector machine and 10-fold cross-validation, nine features reached 92.1% prediction accuracy, respectively. Our results suggest that there are significant differences between control and schizophrenic subjects based on regional brain activity detected with fMRI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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