Can Laws Be a Potential PET Image Texture Analysis Approach for Evaluation of Tumor Heterogeneity and Histopathological Characteristics in NSCLC?

We investigated the association between the textural features obtained from 18F-FDG images, metabolic parameters (SUVmax, SUVmean, MTV, TLG), and tumor histopathological characteristics (stage and Ki-67 proliferation index) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The FDG-PET images of 67 patients wit...

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Published in:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 210 - 224
Main Authors: Karacavus, Seyhan, Yılmaz, Bülent, Tasdemir, Arzu, Kayaaltı, Ömer, Kaya, Eser, İçer, Semra, Ayyıldız, Oguzhan
Format: diagnostic images pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
      vid: 31
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      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-017-9992-3
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        atl: Can Laws Be a Potential PET Image Texture Analysis Approach for Evaluation of Tumor Heterogeneity and Histopathological Characteristics in NSCLC?
      aug:
        au:
          Karacavus, Seyhan
          Yılmaz, Bülent
          Tasdemir, Arzu
          Kayaaltı, Ömer
          Kaya, Eser
          İçer, Semra
          Ayyıldız, Oguzhan
        affil: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Saglık Bilimleri University, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, 38010 Kayseri, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
          Neoplasms Radiography
          Genetics
          Neoplasm Staging
          Validity
          Programming Languages
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Cell Proliferation
          Tomography, Emission-Computed Methods
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Machine Learning
      ab: We investigated the association between the textural features obtained from 18F-FDG images, metabolic parameters (SUVmax, SUVmean, MTV, TLG), and tumor histopathological characteristics (stage and Ki-67 proliferation index) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The FDG-PET images of 67 patients with NSCLC were evaluated.MATLAB technical computing language was employed in the extraction of 137 features by using first order statistics (FOS), gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), gray-level run length matrix (GLRLM), and Laws' texture filters. Textural features and metabolic parameters were statistically analyzed in terms of good discrimination power between tumor stages, and selected features/parameters were used in the automatic classification by k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) and support vector machines (SVM). We showed that one textural feature (gray-level nonuniformity, GLN) obtained using GLRLM approach and nine textural features using Laws' approach were successful in discriminating all tumor stages, unlike metabolic parameters. There were significant correlations between Ki-67 index and some of the textural features computed using Laws' method (r = 0.6, p = 0.013). In terms of automatic classification of tumor stage, the accuracy was approximately 84% with k-NN classifier (k = 3) and SVM, using selected five features. Texture analysis of FDG-PET images has a potential to be an objective tool to assess tumor histopathological characteristics. The textural features obtained using Laws' approach could be useful in the discrimination of tumor stage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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