Epidemiology, Characteristics, and Outcomes of ICU-Managed Homeless Patients: A Population-Based Study.

<italic>Background</italic>. The population-level demand for critical care services among the homeless (H) remains unknown, with only sparse data on the characteristics and outcomes of those managed in the ICU.<italic> Methods</italic>. The Texas Inpatient Public Use Data File and annual federal rep...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 12
Autor principal: Oud, Lavi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/27/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/27/2018
      vid: 2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        128735710
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        10.1155/2018/3869652
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        atl: Epidemiology, Characteristics, and Outcomes of ICU-Managed Homeless Patients: A Population-Based Study.
      aug:
        au: Oud, Lavi
        affil: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at the Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Intensive Care Units Texas
          Homeless Persons Texas
          Human
          Patient Admission
          Hospitalization Trends
          Texas
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Minority Groups
          Hospital Mortality
          Age Factors
          Comorbidity
          Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
          Critical Care
          Healthcare Disparities
          Health Services Accessibility
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: <italic>Background</italic>. The population-level demand for critical care services among the homeless (H) remains unknown, with only sparse data on the characteristics and outcomes of those managed in the ICU.<italic> Methods</italic>. The Texas Inpatient Public Use Data File and annual federal reports were used to identify H hospitalizations and annual estimates of the H population between 2007 and 2014. The incidence of ICU admissions in the H population, the characteristics of ICU-managed H, and factors associated with their short-term mortality were examined.<italic> Results</italic>. Among 52,206 H hospitalizations 15,553 (29.8%) were admitted to ICU. The incidence of ICU admission among state H population rose between 2007 and 2014 from 28.0 to 96.6/1,000 (p<0.0001), respectively. Adults aged ≥ 45 years and minorities accounted for 70.2% and 57.6%, respectively, of the growth in volume of ICU admissions. Short-term mortality was 3.2%, with odds of death increased with age, comorbidity burden, and number of failing organs.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. The demand for critical care services was increasingly high among the H and was contrasted by low short-term mortality among ICU admissions. These findings, coupled with the persistent health disparities among minority H, underscore the need to effectively address homelessness and reduce barriers to longitudinal appropriate prehospital care among the H.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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