Pathological Internet Use—An Important Comorbidity in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Prevalence and Correlation Patterns in a Naturalistic Sample of Adolescent Inpatients.

<italic>Background.</italic> Few studies have examined the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) in young people undergoing inpatient treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry centers. The aims of our study were thus (a) to assess the frequency of comorbid PIU in a sample of adolescent psy...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Fuchs, Martin, Riedl, David, Bock, Astrid, Rumpold, Gerhard, Sevecke, Kathrin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/29/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/29/2018
      vid: 2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        128752453
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        10.1155/2018/1629147
        128752453
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        atl: Pathological Internet Use—An Important Comorbidity in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Prevalence and Correlation Patterns in a Naturalistic Sample of Adolescent Inpatients.
      aug:
        au:
          Fuchs, Martin
          Riedl, David
          Bock, Astrid
          Rumpold, Gerhard
          Sevecke, Kathrin
        affil: Universitätsklinik für Kinder und Jugendpsychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Addiction Diagnosis
          Comorbidity
          Psychiatry
          Human
          Child
          Adolescence
          Prevalence
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Inpatients
          Hospitals, Psychiatric
          Control Group
          Psychopathology
          Cyberbullying
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: <italic>Background.</italic> Few studies have examined the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) in young people undergoing inpatient treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry centers. The aims of our study were thus (a) to assess the frequency of comorbid PIU in a sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients and compare it with a control group of nonreferred adolescents and (b) to gain insights into correlations between PIU and psychiatric comorbidities.<italic> Methods.</italic> 111 child and adolescent psychiatry inpatients (CAP-IP, mean age 15.1±1.4 years; female : male 72.4% : 27.6%) undergoing routine psychodiagnostics were screened for the presence of PIU. The widely used Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) was chosen for this purpose. Prevalence rates of PIU were then compared to matched nonreferred control subjects from a school sample. Additionally, comorbidities of inpatients with PIU were compared to inpatients without PIU.<italic> Results.</italic> Our inpatient sample showed a much higher prevalence of PIU than that found in previous populational samples of young people. Compared with a matched school sample, addictive internet use was 7.8 times higher and problematic internet use 3.3 times higher among our adolescent sample. PIU was significantly associated with characteristic patterns of psychopathology, that is, suicidality, difficulties in establishing stable and consolidated identity, and peer victimization.<italic> Conclusion.</italic> PIU among adolescents undergoing inpatient psychiatric treatment is much more frequent than among their peers in the general population and is associated with specific patterns of psychopathology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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