Neglect without extinction.

A patient, AB, is reported who showed clear signs of neglect but no extinction (N+ E-). Several hypotheses proposed to account for this dissociation were put to the test. The postulated association between motor neglect and extinction did not hold good, nor did the possibility that the N+ E- dissoci...

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Publicado en:Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System & Behavior Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 285 - 314
Autores principales: Cocchini, G, Cubelli, R, Della Sala, S, Beschin, N
Formato: case study research Journal Article
Publicado: Masson SPA 1999 Jun
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1999 Jun
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        atl: Neglect without extinction.
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          Cocchini, G
          Cubelli, R
          Della Sala, S
          Beschin, N
        affil: Psychology Dept., University of Aberdeen, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Parietal Lobe Physiopathology
          Orientation
          Attention
          Reinforcement (Psychology)
          Infarction Physiopathology
          Dominance, Cerebral Physiology
          Touch Physiology
          Infarction Psychosocial Factors
          Psychomotor Performance
          Brain Mapping
          Reaction Time Physiology
          Male
          Aged
          Memory
          Human
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Sound Localization
          Infarction Diagnosis
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: A patient, AB, is reported who showed clear signs of neglect but no extinction (N+ E-). Several hypotheses proposed to account for this dissociation were put to the test. The postulated association between motor neglect and extinction did not hold good, nor did the possibility that the N+ E- dissociation may be traced back to the difference in test requirements and therefore observed only in patients with object-centred neglect. Likewise, manipulating the physical features of the stimuli (relative size, exposure time, presentation synchrony) did not elicit extinction. However, when the task demands were modified by asking the patient to perform a further spatial analysis of the stimuli, rather than simply detect them, extinction emerged. Since AB performed well on several neglect tasks requiring parallel processing, while failing all tasks calling for serial processing, the hypothesis is put forward that AB's N+ E- dissociation could be interpreted within the parallel/serial distinction framework.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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