Acalculia, aphasia and spatial disorders in left and right brain-damaged patients.

The paper reports the performance of 50 left- and 26 vascular right-brain-damaged (LBD, RBD) patients in the EC301 Calculation Battery, which explores different aspects of number and calculation processing. All patients underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological testing that also included evaluati...

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Publicado en:Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System & Behavior Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 265 - 281
Autores principales: Basso, A, Burgio, F, Caporali, A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Masson SPA 2000 Apr
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2000 Apr
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      pub: Masson SPA
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        atl: Acalculia, aphasia and spatial disorders in left and right brain-damaged patients.
      aug:
        au:
          Basso, A
          Burgio, F
          Caporali, A
        affil: Neurological Clinic, Milan University, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Processes
          Spatial Perception
          Brain Damage, Chronic Psychosocial Factors
          Aphasia Psychosocial Factors
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Mathematics
          Aged
          Female
          Human
          Reference Values
          Adult
          Aphasia Etiology
          Middle Age
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Male
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The paper reports the performance of 50 left- and 26 vascular right-brain-damaged (LBD, RBD) patients in the EC301 Calculation Battery, which explores different aspects of number and calculation processing. All patients underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological testing that also included evaluation for the presence and type of aphasia in LBD patients, and of spatial disorders in RBD patients. LBD were subdivided in three groups: non-aphasic (NA), Broca and Wernicke aphasics. Results indicate that language and calculation disorders can dissociate. The relationship between spatial and calculation disorders in RBD patients is less clear. No significant difference was found between Broca and Wernicke aphasics, nor between NA and RBD patients. In the transcoding tasks (reading or writing to dictation numbers and number words, for instance) syntactic errors were the most frequent type of errors in all groups. They were also present when neither the input nor the required response was in the Arabic code, and a word-by-word strategy could have been used to read the number word or write a spoken number in the orthographic code.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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