Complex antioxidants in a randomized single-blinded study of memory in seniors.

Introduction: Oxidative injury to the brain and aging are theoretical co-causes of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Amyloid plaques and tangles are then secondary phenomenon. The preclinical state would then be ‘normal’ elderly.Methods: A potent complex antioxidant (antiOx) was tested against a popular one...

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Publicado en:Aging Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 395 - 406
Autores principales: Summers, William K., Martin, Roy L., Liu, Yimeng, Peña, Bernice, Marsh, Gary M.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
      vid: 30
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        128815043
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        128815043
        10.1007/s40520-017-0788-6
        128815043
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        atl: Complex antioxidants in a randomized single-blinded study of memory in seniors.
      aug:
        au:
          Summers, William K.
          Martin, Roy L.
          Liu, Yimeng
          Peña, Bernice
          Marsh, Gary M.
        affil: Alzheimer’s Corporation, 6000 Uptown Blvd, Suite 308, 87110, Albuquerque, NM, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory Drug Effects
          Vitamins Pharmacodynamics
          Dietary Supplementation
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Vitamins
          Time Factors
          Memory, Short Term
          Cell Differentiation
          Alzheimer's Disease Drug Therapy
          Community Living
          Oxidative Stress Drug Effects
          Aged
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Introduction: Oxidative injury to the brain and aging are theoretical co-causes of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Amyloid plaques and tangles are then secondary phenomenon. The preclinical state would then be ‘normal’ elderly.Methods: A potent complex antioxidant (antiOx) was tested against a popular one-a-day multivitamin (mV) in a randomized single blind design in ‘normal’ senior subjects over 6 months. Memory testing was done at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months. The generalized estimating equation (GEE) approach was used to compare the change score of NLT100 and 20WR between two groups over time.Results: Analysis of the antiOx group (30 subjects) demonstrated significant improvement in declarative memory (change score for NLT100 at month 6 = 6.36 <italic>p</italic> < 0.0001) and working memory (change score for 20WR at month 6 = 3.23, <italic>p</italic> < 0.0001). A change-score analysis over 6 months suggests possible neurogenesis in the antiOx group. The mV group (33 subjects) had a change score of the NLT100 and 20WR on the sixth month of 2.20 and 0.32 (<italic>p</italic> = 0.07, 0.35).Conclusions: A complex antioxidant blend, sold as an over-the-counter (OTC) supplement, can improve memory in elder subjects. Antioxidants may be beneficial in AD and other neurodegerative diseases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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