Brain functional connectivity in lung cancer population: an exploratory study.

The present study aimed to explore the functional connectivity differences in Resting State Networks (RSNs) induced by cancer and chemotherapy in Lung Cancer (LC) patients using an Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Three matched groups of 15 LC patients following Chemotherapy (C+), 15 LC patient...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 369 - 383
Autores principales: Simó, M., Rifà-Ros, X., Vaquero, L., Ripollés, P., Cayuela, N., Jové, J., Navarro, A., Cardenal, F., Bruna, J., Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Simó, M.
          Rifà-Ros, X.
          Vaquero, L.
          Ripollés, P.
          Cayuela, N.
          Jové, J.
          Navarro, A.
          Cardenal, F.
          Bruna, J.
          Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni
        affil: Cognition and Brain Plasticity Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain
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          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Lung Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Lung Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Brain Drug Effects
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          Relaxation
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      ab: The present study aimed to explore the functional connectivity differences in Resting State Networks (RSNs) induced by cancer and chemotherapy in Lung Cancer (LC) patients using an Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Three matched groups of 15 LC patients following Chemotherapy (C+), 15 LC patients before Chemotherapy (C-) and 15 Healthy Controls (HC) were included. Analysis was performed using ICA and a multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) to classify groups based on profiles of functional connectivity. We found significant differences in four of the RSN identified: Default Mode Network (DMN), Predominantly Left and Right Anterior Temporal Network, and Cerebellum Network. Whereas DMN showed decreased connectivity, the other RSNs exhibited increased connectivity in both LC groups compared to HC and in C+ in comparison to C-. MVPA discriminated significantly and accurately between all groups. Our study showed that disrupted functional connectivity associated with cancer and chemotherapy-induced cognitive deficits is not only related to DMN decreased connectivity abnormalities but also to an increased connectivity of other RSNs, suggesting a potential compensatory mechanism. Graphical abstract.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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