Non-invasive measurement of liver iron concentration using 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging: validation against biopsy.

Objectives: To evaluate the performance and limitations of the R2* and signal intensity ratio (SIR) methods for quantifying liver iron concentration (LIC) at 3 T.Methods: A total of 105 patients who underwent a liver biopsy with biochemical LIC (LICb) were included prospectively. All patients underw...

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Published in:European Radiology Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 2022 - 2031
Main Authors: d’Assignies, Gaspard, Paisant, Anita, Bardou-Jacquet, Edouard, Boulic, Anne, Bannier, Elise, Lainé, Fabrice, Ropert, Martine, Morcet, Jeff, Saint-Jalmes, Hervé, Gandon, Yves, d'Assignies, Gaspard
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature May2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-017-5106-3
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        atl: Non-invasive measurement of liver iron concentration using 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging: validation against biopsy.
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          d’Assignies, Gaspard
          Paisant, Anita
          Bardou-Jacquet, Edouard
          Boulic, Anne
          Bannier, Elise
          Lainé, Fabrice
          Ropert, Martine
          Morcet, Jeff
          Saint-Jalmes, Hervé
          Gandon, Yves
          d'Assignies, Gaspard
        affil: Department of Radiology, Rennes University Hospital, 2 rue H. Le Guilloux, 35033, Rennes, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Pathology
          Iron Overload Metabolism
          Liver Metabolism
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Iron Overload
          Prospective Studies
          Human
          Middle Age
          Biopsy
          Algorithms
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Male
          Reproducibility of Results
          Female
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To evaluate the performance and limitations of the R2* and signal intensity ratio (SIR) methods for quantifying liver iron concentration (LIC) at 3 T.Methods: A total of 105 patients who underwent a liver biopsy with biochemical LIC (LICb) were included prospectively. All patients underwent a 3-T MRI scan with a breath-hold multiple-echo gradient-echo sequence (mGRE). LIC calculated by 3-T SIR algorithm (LICSIR) and by R2* (LICR2*) were correlated with LICb. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated. The comparison of methods was analysed for successive classes.Results: LICb was strongly correlated with R2* (r = 0.95, p < 0.001) and LICSIR (r = 0.92, p < 0.001). In comparison to LICb, LICR2* and LICSIR detect liver iron overload with a sensitivity/specificity of 0.96/0.93 and 0.92/0.95, respectively, and a bias ± SD of 7.6 ± 73.4 and 14.8 ± 37.6 μmol/g, respectively. LICR2* presented the lowest differences for patients with LICb values under 130 μmol/g. Above this value, LICSIR has the lowest differences.Conclusions: At 3 T, R2* provides precise LIC quantification for lower overload but the SIR method is recommended to overcome R2* limitations in higher overload. Our software, available at www.mrquantif.org , uses both methods jointly and selects the best one.Key Points: • Liver iron can be accurately quantified by MRI at 3 T • At 3 T, R2* provides precise quantification of slight liver iron overload • At 3 T, SIR method is recommended in case of high iron overload • Slight liver iron overload present in metabolic syndrome can be depicted • Treatment can be monitored with great confidence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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