Sex and Geographic Differences in the Prevalence of Reported Childhood Motor Disability and Their Trends in Taiwan.

Motor disability (MD) is not uncommon in children, but data at the national level are scarce. As the Taiwan government certifies and registers disabled residents for providing services on a routine basis, the registry provides a unique opportunity for studying MD. Using data from the registry, we ca...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Tsai, Cheng-Fang, Guo, How-Ran, Tseng, Yen-Cheng, Lai, Der-Chung
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/5/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/5/2018
      vid: 2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/6754230
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      tig:
        atl: Sex and Geographic Differences in the Prevalence of Reported Childhood Motor Disability and Their Trends in Taiwan.
      aug:
        au:
          Tsai, Cheng-Fang
          Guo, How-Ran
          Tseng, Yen-Cheng
          Lai, Der-Chung
        affil: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, 539 Zhongxiao Road, Chiayi 600, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor Activity In Infancy and Childhood
          Motor Skills Disorders Epidemiology
          Children with Disabilities
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Taiwan
          Epidemiological Research
          Human
          Resource Databases, Health
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          P-Value
          Rural Areas
          Urban Areas
          Trend Studies
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Motor disability (MD) is not uncommon in children, but data at the national level are scarce. As the Taiwan government certifies and registers disabled residents for providing services on a routine basis, the registry provides a unique opportunity for studying MD. Using data from the registry, we calculated the prevalence of MD by age, sex, and geographic area and assessed the changes from 2004 to 2010. We excluded cases under 3 years old because the government discourages the certification at this age. We found that cases between 3 and 17 years old decreased from 8187 to 6022 per year from 2004 to 2010 and the prevalence generally decreased every year in all age groups. There were more boy cases than girl cases every year, and the prevalence rate ratios ranged from 1.26 to 1.39 (p<0.05 in all years), with a decreasing trend over time (p<0.01). Rural areas had higher prevalence in all the years, and the prevalence rate ratio decreased from 1.31 to 1.23 (p<0.05 in all years), with a decreasing trend over time (p<0.05). Further studies identifying the risk factors contributing to the decreases might help in the prevention of MD in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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