Measuring inequalities in health from survey data using self-assessed social class.

Background Asking participants to assess their social class may be an efficient approach to examining inequalities in heath from survey data. The present study investigated this possibility empirically by testing whether subjective class identification is related to overall health. Methods I used po...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 183 - 191
Autor principal: Baćak, Valerio
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Measuring inequalities in health from survey data using self-assessed social class.
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        au: Baćak, Valerio
        affil: School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, 123 Washington Street, Newark, NJ 07102-3094, USA
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        subj:
          Public Health
          Health Status Disparities Evaluation
          Social Class Utilization
          Self Assessment
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          United States
          Data Collection, Computer Assisted
          Interviews
          Scales
          Female
          Male
          Descriptive Statistics
          Regression
          P-Value
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Confidence Intervals
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background Asking participants to assess their social class may be an efficient approach to examining inequalities in heath from survey data. The present study investigated this possibility empirically by testing whether subjective class identification is related to overall health. Methods I used pooled cross-sectional data from the 2012 and the 2014 General Social Survey, a nationally representative survey carried out among adults in the United States. The association between health and class was estimated separately by gender, race and age. Results The association follows a gradient pattern where health deteriorates with lower class position even after controlling for indicators typically used in research that examines class differences in health--educational attainment, family income and occupational prestige. The results largely hold when the data are stratified by gender, race and age. Conclusions These findings demonstrate the empirical value of subjective class identification for assessing social inequalities in health from survey data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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