Youth Subgroups who Receive John F. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program Services.

To date over two billion dollars have been invested in the John F. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program (CFCIP) to help youth who are transitioning out of foster care to achieve self-sufficiency through an array of independent living services. Although states are required to report CFCIP service...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 1402 - 1415
Autores principales: Chor, Ka Ho Brian, Petras, Hanno, Pérez, Alfred G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10826-017-1004-1
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        atl: Youth Subgroups who Receive John F. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program Services.
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        au:
          Chor, Ka Ho Brian
          Petras, Hanno
          Pérez, Alfred G.
        affil:
          Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
          American Institutes for Research, Washington, DC, USA
          California State University Stanislaus, Turlock, CA, USA
      su:
        United States
        Foster home care
        Social services
        Young adults
        Social support
        Economics
        Independent living
        Latent class analysis (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Foster home care
          Social services
          Young adults
          Social support
          Economics
          United States
          All other residential care facilities
          Child and Youth Services
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Independent living
          Latent class analysis (Statistics)
      keyword:
        Aging out of care
        Child welfare policy
        Foster care
        Independent living services
        Latent class analysis
        Transitional age youth
        Aging out of care
        Child welfare policy
        Foster care
        Independent living services
        Latent class analysis
        Transitional age youth
      ab: To date over two billion dollars have been invested in the John F. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program (CFCIP) to help youth who are transitioning out of foster care to achieve self-sufficiency through an array of independent living services. Although states are required to report CFCIP service provision to the National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD), the degree of heterogeneity of the aging out population from the service receipt perspective and state implementation is unknown. The CFCIP calls for a deeper understanding of the underlying patterns of services receipt to prepare for youth’s successful transition to adulthood. Based on the population of 68,057 first-time youth who received CFCIP services in FY2011-FY2013 from the NYTD, we used multi-level latent class analysis (MLCA) to identify underlying combinations of service receipt that may be influenced by youth-level and state-level characteristics. We identified the most preferred model based on interpretability, fit statistics, and split-half replication. The optimal model was a three-class, MLCA solution characterized by a high-service receipt profile, an independent living assessment and academic support receipt profile, and a limited service receipt profile. Among male and female youth, age, education level, and whether states serve youth aged 18 or above were significant characteristics associated with LCA profile membership. States could benefit from understanding existing service receipt patterns and gaps to optimize decisions on service delivery in order to meet youth needs and to identify specific services that may prepare youth aging out of foster care towards positive outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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