Posture and discomfort assessment in computer users while using touch screen device as compared with mouse-keyboard and touch pad-keyboard.

BACKGROUND: Touch screen computers require significant arm and hand movements. This can result to body discomfort and biomechanical load in users. OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to examine posture and users' discomfort while using touch screen device as compared with mouse-keyboard and touch...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 341 - 350
Autores principales: Kargar, N., Choobineh, A.R., Razeghi, M., Keshavarzi, S., Meftahi, N.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Posture and discomfort assessment in computer users while using touch screen device as compared with mouse-keyboard and touch pad-keyboard.
      aug:
        au:
          Kargar, N.
          Choobineh, A.R.
          Razeghi, M.
          Keshavarzi, S.
          Meftahi, N.
        affil: Department of Ergonomics, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer Input Devices Utilization
          Posture Evaluation
          Biomechanics
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Risk Factors
          Experimental Studies
          Human
          Female
          Students, College
          Colleges and Universities Iran
          Iran
          Motion Analysis Systems Utilization
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Friedman Test
          Adult
          P-Value
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Questionnaires
          Funding Source
          Male
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Touch screen computers require significant arm and hand movements. This can result to body discomfort and biomechanical load in users. OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to examine posture and users' discomfort while using touch screen device as compared with mouse-keyboard and touch pad-keyboard. METHODS: Twenty three (23) students participated in this experimental study. The subjects completed pre-defined tasks in three 15 min trials by means of touch screen, touch pad-keyboard and mouse-keyboard as input devices. Postural angles were measured by Qualisys motion capture system. Body discomfort was assessed by a 10-cm visual analog scale. Rating scale was employed to assess the perception of subjects on the posture of body parts while utilizing the three devices. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in head inclination when using the three types of devices. Nevertheless, the mean of neck (<italic>p</italic> = 0.005) and trunk (<italic>p</italic> < 0.0001) inclinations as well as arm angle (<italic>p</italic> < 0.0001) while using touch screen, differed significantly from the two other devices and were more deviated from neutral posture. The type of input device was found to have significant effect on the right shoulder (<italic>p</italic> = 0.017), right elbow (<italic>p</italic> = 0.031), right wrist/hand (<italic>p</italic> = 0.004) and whole body discomfort (<italic>p</italic> = 0.026). Touch screen caused more discomfort in the mentioned regions when compared to the other two devices. Friedman test showed that differences of mean ratings for perceived shoulder and elbow postures in the 3 trials were significant (<italic>p</italic> = 0.005 and <italic>p</italic> = 0.011, respectively). Touch screen was the most unfavorable input device based on the subjects' judgment. CONCLUSION: Touch screen caused more deviated postural angles, increased body discomfort and unfavorable postures.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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