A new proposal for Min subgrouping based on a maximum-parsimony algorithm for generating phylogenetic trees.

The Min dialect group is easily characterized, in contrast to other dialect groups in China. Min varieties do, however, exhibit a considerable degree of diversity. The internal relationship among these dialects has remained a puzzle, and the study of Min classification is still considered one of the...

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Publicado en:Lingua Vol. 206; pp. 67 - 85
Autor principal: Zheng, Zhijun
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Apr2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        128921838
        10.1016/j.lingua.2018.01.008
      ppf: 67
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        atl: A new proposal for Min subgrouping based on a maximum-parsimony algorithm for generating phylogenetic trees.
      aug:
        au: Zheng, Zhijun
        affil: Department of Chinese and History, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
      su:
        Min Chinese dialects
        Parsimonious models
        Task performance
        Cladistic analysis
        Computer software
        Inference (Logic)
      sug:
        subj:
          Min Chinese dialects
          Parsimonious models
          Task performance
          Cladistic analysis
          Computer software
          Inference (Logic)
      keyword:
        Maximum parsimony
        Min family
        Phylogenetic tree model
        Shared innovation
        Subgrouping
      ab: The Min dialect group is easily characterized, in contrast to other dialect groups in China. Min varieties do, however, exhibit a considerable degree of diversity. The internal relationship among these dialects has remained a puzzle, and the study of Min classification is still considered one of the most challenging tasks in Chinese dialectology. The present article applies a new approach, subgrouping, to solve the problem of classifying the 12 representative Min dialects. The study begins with a review of Norman's (1973, 1974, 1981) Proto-Min system and revises this system based on more comprehensive data. The revised Proto-Min system is then compared with the modern Min dialects to arrive at 39 shared innovations that constitute criteria for subgrouping. A phylogenetic tree model processed by the PENNY program (from PHYLIP, a package of computer programs for inferring phylogenies; Phylogeny Inference Package, version 3.695) displays the result of Min subgrouping based on maximum parsimony. The phylogenetic results derived through this method are shown to differ significantly from the traditional classification of Min dialects. The model also pinpoints the position of some controversial dialects within the Min family.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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