Automated Detection of Repetitive Motor Behaviors as an Outcome Measurement in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

Repetitive sensory motor behaviors are a direct target for clinical treatment and a potential treatment endpoint for individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. By removing the burden associated with video annotation or direct observation, automated detection of stereotypy would all...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 1458 - 1467
Autores principales: Gilchrist, Kristin H., Hegarty-Craver, Meghan, Christian, Robert B., Grego, Sonia, Kies, Ashley C., Wheeler, Anne C.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10803-017-3408-6
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        atl: Automated Detection of Repetitive Motor Behaviors as an Outcome Measurement in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Gilchrist, Kristin H.
          Hegarty-Craver, Meghan
          Christian, Robert B.
          Grego, Sonia
          Kies, Ashley C.
          Wheeler, Anne C.
        affil: RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, 27709, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Developmental Disabilities
          Intellectual Disability
          Motor Activity
          Outcome Assessment
          Automation
          Stereotyping
          Accelerometers
          Algorithms
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Human
      ab: Repetitive sensory motor behaviors are a direct target for clinical treatment and a potential treatment endpoint for individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. By removing the burden associated with video annotation or direct observation, automated detection of stereotypy would allow for longer term monitoring in ecologic settings. We report automated detection of common stereotypical motor movements using commercially available accelerometers affixed to the body and a generalizable detection algorithm. The method achieved a sensitivity of 80% for body rocking and 93% for hand flapping without individualized algorithm training or foreknowledge of subject’s specific movements. This approach is well-suited for implementation in a continuous monitoring system outside of a clinical setting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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