Abilities to Explicitly and Implicitly Infer Intentions from Actions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Previous research suggests that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) might be associated with impairments on implicit but not explicit mentalizing tasks. However, such comparisons are made difficult by the heterogeneity of stimuli and the techniques used to measure mentalizing capabilities. We tested the...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 1712 - 1727
Autores principales: Cole, Eleanor J., Slocombe, Katie E., Barraclough, Nick E.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2018
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      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Abilities to Explicitly and Implicitly Infer Intentions from Actions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Cole, Eleanor J.
          Slocombe, Katie E.
          Barraclough, Nick E.
        affil: The Department of Psychology, The University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, York, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Adult
          Diagnosis, Psychosocial
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Previous research suggests that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) might be associated with impairments on implicit but not explicit mentalizing tasks. However, such comparisons are made difficult by the heterogeneity of stimuli and the techniques used to measure mentalizing capabilities. We tested the abilities of 34 individuals (17 with ASD) to derive intentions from others’ actions during both explicit and implicit tasks and tracked their eye-movements. Adults with ASD displayed explicit but not implicit mentalizing deficits. Adults with ASD displayed typical fixation patterns during both implicit and explicit tasks. These results illustrate an explicit mentalizing deficit in adults with ASD, which cannot be attributed to differences in fixation patterns.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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