Preschool Gender-Typed Play Behavior at Age 3.5 Years Predicts Physical Aggression at Age 13 Years.

Gender differences in play behavior and physical aggression have been consistently reported. Theoretical perspectives concerning evolutionary, social, and social-cognitive mechanisms suggest that male-typical play behavior during childhood increases subsequent physical aggression. The evidence suppo...

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Published in:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 905 - 915
Main Authors: Kung, Karson T. F., Li, Gu, Golding, Jean, Hines, Melissa
Format: journal article
Published: Springer Nature May2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2018
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        atl: Preschool Gender-Typed Play Behavior at Age 3.5 Years Predicts Physical Aggression at Age 13 Years.
      aug:
        au:
          Kung, Karson T. F.
          Li, Gu
          Golding, Jean
          Hines, Melissa
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Gender Development Research Centre, University of Cambridge, CB2 3RQ, Cambridge, UK
          Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
      su:
        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Gender identity
        Social perception
        Child psychology
        Aggression (Psychology)
        Social skills
        Psychological tests
        Social participation
        Psychosocial factors
        Aggression (Psychology) in adolescence
        Evaluation research
        Research funding
        Questionnaires
        Longitudinal method
        Research methodology
        Research
        Comparative studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Gender identity
          Social perception
          Child psychology
          Aggression (Psychology)
          Social skills
          Psychological tests
          Social participation
          Psychosocial factors
          Aggression (Psychology) in adolescence
          Evaluation research
          Research funding
          Questionnaires
          Longitudinal method
          Research methodology
          Research
          Comparative studies
      keyword:
        Adolescence
        Aggression
        ALSPAC
        Gender role
        Play
        Adolescence
        Aggression
        ALSPAC
        Gender role
        Play
      ab: Gender differences in play behavior and physical aggression have been consistently reported. Theoretical perspectives concerning evolutionary, social, and social-cognitive mechanisms suggest that male-typical play behavior during childhood increases subsequent physical aggression. The evidence supporting these connections is limited, however. The present study investigated the association between gender-typed play behavior in early childhood and physical aggression in early adolescence using a sample drawn from a longitudinal, population study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Based on gender-typed play behavior as measured by the Pre-School Activities Inventory at age 3.5 years, samples of masculine (64 boys, 60 girls), feminine (80 boys, 66 girls), and randomly selected control children (55 boys, 67 girls) were recruited at age 13 years and administered the Reinisch Aggression Inventory. After controlling for a range of sociodemographic variables, maternal characteristics, and behavioral problems, including hyperactivity and conduct problems at age 3.5, significant group differences in physical aggression at age 13 were found among children classified as masculine, control, and feminine at age 3.5. Masculine children exhibited significantly more physical aggression than control children or feminine children, and control children exhibited significantly more physical aggression than feminine children. The association between gender-typed play behavior and physical aggression was not moderated by sex. These results suggest that the degree of childhood gender-typed play behavior independently predicts the degree of physical aggression at adolescence in boys and in girls.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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