Multisensory exercise programme improves cognition and functionality in institutionalized older adults: A randomized control trial.

Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to verify the effects of a multisensory exercise programme on the cognition and functionality of institutionalized older adults. Methods: Forty‐five volunteers were randomly allocated to 2 groups, the multisensory exercise programme (n = 24) and the control g...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Research International Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Moreira, Natália Boneti, Gonçalves, Gabriele, da Silva, Talihina, Zanardini, Francisco Ernesto Halila, Bento, Paulo Cesar Barauce
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/pri.1708
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        atl: Multisensory exercise programme improves cognition and functionality in institutionalized older adults: A randomized control trial.
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          Moreira, Natália Boneti
          Gonçalves, Gabriele
          da Silva, Talihina
          Zanardini, Francisco Ernesto Halila
          Bento, Paulo Cesar Barauce
        affil: Center for Motor Behavior Studies Center (CECOM), PhD Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Therapeutic Exercise Methods
          Sensory Stimulation In Old Age
          Training Effect (Physiology) In Old Age
          Cognition In Old Age
          Functional Status In Old Age
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Intervention Trials
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Institutionalization
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          T-Tests
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Statistical Significance
          P-Value
          Effect Size
          Balance, Postural
          Physical Mobility
          Brazil
          Aged
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Female
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Prospective Studies
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
      ab: Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to verify the effects of a multisensory exercise programme on the cognition and functionality of institutionalized older adults. Methods: Forty‐five volunteers were randomly allocated to 2 groups, the multisensory exercise programme (n = 24) and the control group that received no treatment (n = 21). The programme consisted of 3 50‐min sessions of progressive exercises per week for 16 weeks that challenged their strength, balance, coordination, multisensory stimulation, and flexibility in different tasks. Cognition (Montreal Cognitive Assessment), balance (Berg Scale), mobility (Timed Up and Go), and functional performance (Physical Performance Test) were measured preintervention and postintervention. Statistical analyses were performed using Student's t test and 2‐way ANOVA. Results: The multisensory exercise programme showed statistically significant improvements (p < .05) on cognition (effect size [ES]: 0.92), balance (ES: 0.77), mobility (ES: 0.51), and functional performance (ES: 0.86) as compared with the control group, which showed no statistical significant differences at the postintervention time point. Conclusions: The multisensory exercise programme improved the cognition and functionality of institutionalized older adults. The introduction of a motor and multisensory‐based approach in care routines may improve residents' health and engagement to the environment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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