Twenty years later, the cognitive portrait of openness to reconciliation in Rwanda.

With this work, we intended to draw a cognitive portrait of openness to reconciliation. No study had yet examined the potential contribution of high‐level cognitive functioning, in addition to psychological health, to explaining attitudes towards reconciliation in societies exposed to major trauma s...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 109; no. 2; pp. 362 - 386
Autores principales: Caparos, Serge, Giroux, Sara‐Valérie, Rutembesa, Eugène, Habimana, Emmanuel, Blanchette, Isabelle
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Twenty years later, the cognitive portrait of openness to reconciliation in Rwanda.
      aug:
        au:
          Caparos, Serge
          Giroux, Sara‐Valérie
          Rutembesa, Eugène
          Habimana, Emmanuel
          Blanchette, Isabelle
        affil:
          Psychology Department, Nîmes University, France
          Psychology Department, University of Quebec in Trois‐Rivières, Quebec, Canada
          College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda
      su:
        Rwanda
        War crimes
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Cognition
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Practical politics
        Violence
        Psychology
        Thought & thinking
      sug:
        subj:
          War crimes
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Cognition
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Practical politics
          Violence
          Psychology
          Rwanda
          Thought & thinking
      keyword:
        analytical thinking
        attitudes
        judgement
        reconciliation
        trauma
        analytical thinking
        attitudes
        judgement
        reconciliation
        trauma
      ab: With this work, we intended to draw a cognitive portrait of openness to reconciliation. No study had yet examined the potential contribution of high‐level cognitive functioning, in addition to psychological health, to explaining attitudes towards reconciliation in societies exposed to major trauma such as post‐genocide Rwanda. We measured the contribution of general cognitive capacity, analytical thinking, and subjective judgements. Our results show that higher cognitive capacity is not associated with greater openness to reconciliation. On the other hand, proneness to think analytically about the genocide predicts more favorable attitudes towards reconciliation. The latter effect is associated with more tempered judgements about retrospective facts (e.g., number of genocide perpetrators) and prospective events (e.g., risk of genocide reoccurrence). This work establishes the importance of cognitive functioning in the aftermath of political violence: A better understanding of the influence of information processing on openness to reconciliation may help improve reconciliation policies and contribute to reducing risks of conflict reoccurrence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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