Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles as Potential CT Contrast Agents for Localizing Sentinel Lymph Node via Indirect CT Lymphography on Rabbit Model.

<italic>Objective</italic>. To investigate the potential use of indirect computed tomography lymphography (CT-LG) with dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) in the localization and enhanced imaging of cervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) on rabbit model.<italic> Methods</italic>. Twelve ra...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Shi, Fang, Yang, Yue, Chen, Jian, Sha, Yan, Shu, Yilai, Wu, Haitao
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/17/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/17/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/1230151
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        atl: Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles as Potential CT Contrast Agents for Localizing Sentinel Lymph Node via Indirect CT Lymphography on Rabbit Model.
      aug:
        au:
          Shi, Fang
          Yang, Yue
          Chen, Jian
          Sha, Yan
          Shu, Yilai
          Wu, Haitao
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Contrast Media
          Lymphography Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Utilization
          Nanoparticles
          Gold
          Sentinel Lymph Node Radiography
          Animal Studies
          Rabbits
          Control Group
          P-Value
      ab: <italic>Objective</italic>. To investigate the potential use of indirect computed tomography lymphography (CT-LG) with dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) in the localization and enhanced imaging of cervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) on rabbit model.<italic> Methods</italic>. Twelve rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: the positive control group and the experimental group. In the control group, indirect CT-LG was performed with the injection of 0.5 ml activated carbon nanoparticles (ACNP) and Omnipaque mixture suspension in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were acquired before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min after the injection, respectively. In the experimental group, indirect CT-LG injection with 0.5 ml Au DENPs suspension was performed in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were obtained before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min and 1, 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after the injection, respectively. Then, SLN identification and enhancement characteristics were evaluated.<italic> Results</italic>. Indirect CT-LG revealed the enhancement of one right deep cervical lymph nodes in all animals, which was SLN. SLN location was marked with black color (ACNP dye) or purple-black color (Au DENPs dye). At each detection time point, the enhanced SLN attenuation values of control rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the plain scan, respectively (P<0.05). Also the values of experimental rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the control at the same time point after injection (P<0.05). The detection rate of SLN was 100%.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. Indirect CT-LG with injection of Au DENPs as CT contrast agents can locate the SLN for a long period of time and enrich the SLN black dye. It is helpful for SLNs identification during the operation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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