Quantifying the effect of uncertainty in input parameters in a simplified bidomain model of partial thickness ischaemia.

Reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries can lead to damaged heart tissue (myocardial ischaemia). Although one method for detecting myocardial ischaemia involves changes in the ST segment of the electrocardiogram, the relationship between these changes and subendocardial ischaemia is not fully un...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 761 - 781
Autores principales: Johnston, Barbara M., Coveney, Sam, Chang, Eugene T. Y., Johnston, Peter R., Clayton, Richard H.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Quantifying the effect of uncertainty in input parameters in a simplified bidomain model of partial thickness ischaemia.
      aug:
        au:
          Johnston, Barbara M.
          Coveney, Sam
          Chang, Eugene T. Y.
          Johnston, Peter R.
          Clayton, Richard H.
        affil: Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, 4111, Nathan, QLD, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Uncertainty
          Myocardial Ischemia Pathology
          Models, Biological
          Pericardium Pathology
          Action Potentials Physiology
          Animals
          Algorithms
          Computer Simulation
          Heart Conduction System Physiology
          Regression
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: Reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries can lead to damaged heart tissue (myocardial ischaemia). Although one method for detecting myocardial ischaemia involves changes in the ST segment of the electrocardiogram, the relationship between these changes and subendocardial ischaemia is not fully understood. In this study, we modelled ST-segment epicardial potentials in a slab model of cardiac ventricular tissue, with a central ischaemic region, using the bidomain model, which considers conduction longitudinal, transverse and normal to the cardiac fibres. We systematically quantified the effect of uncertainty on the input parameters, fibre rotation angle, ischaemic depth, blood conductivity and six bidomain conductivities, on outputs that characterise the epicardial potential distribution. We found that three typical types of epicardial potential distributions (one minimum over the central ischaemic region, a tripole of minima, and two minima flanking a central maximum) could all occur for a wide range of ischaemic depths. In addition, the positions of the minima were affected by both the fibre rotation angle and the ischaemic depth, but not by changes in the conductivity values. We also showed that the magnitude of ST depression is affected only by changes in the longitudinal and normal conductivities, but not by the transverse conductivities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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