Delineation of the ischemic stroke lesion based on watershed and relative fuzzy connectedness in brain MRI.

Precise segmentation of stroke lesions from brain magnetic resonance (MR) images poses a challenging task in automated diagnosis. In this paper, we proposed a new method called watershed-based lesion segmentation algorithm (WLSA), which is a novel intensity-based segmentation technique used to delin...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 795 - 808
Autores principales: Subudhi, Asit, Jena, Subhranshu, Sabut, Sukanta
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Delineation of the ischemic stroke lesion based on watershed and relative fuzzy connectedness in brain MRI.
      aug:
        au:
          Subudhi, Asit
          Jena, Subhranshu
          Sabut, Sukanta
        affil: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITER, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Diagnosis
          Logic
          Cerebral Ischemia Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Algorithms
          Brain Pathology
          Middle Age
          ROC Curve
          Reproducibility of Results
          Female
          Time Factors
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Precise segmentation of stroke lesions from brain magnetic resonance (MR) images poses a challenging task in automated diagnosis. In this paper, we proposed a new method called watershed-based lesion segmentation algorithm (WLSA), which is a novel intensity-based segmentation technique used to delineate infarct lesion in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) MR images of the brain. The algorithm was tested on a series of 142 real-time images collected from different stroke patients reported at IMS and SUM Hospital. One MRI slice having largest area of infract lesion is selected from each patient from multiple slices. The main objective is to combine the strength of guided filter and watershed transform through relative fuzzy connectedness (RFC) to detect lesion boundaries appropriately. The extracted informative statistical and geometrical features are used to classify the types of stroke lesions according to the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project (OCSP) classification. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed process with high accuracy in delineating lesions. A classification with a dice similarity index (DSI) of 96% with computational time of 0.06 s in random forest (RF) and an accuracy of 85% with computational time of 0.84 s has been obtained by multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network classifier in tenfold cross-validation process. Better detection accuracy is achieved in RF classifier in classifying stroke lesions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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