Two Transcripts of FBXO5 Promote Migration and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

<italic>Objectives</italic>. Enhanced migration and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are beneficial for MSC-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration, a promising method for periodontitis treatment. FBXO5, a member of the F-box protein family, is involved in the osteogenic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Liu, Lin, Liu, Kun, Yan, Yanzhe, Chu, Zhuangzhuang, Tang, Yi, Tang, Chunbo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/19/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/19/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        129161386
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        10.1155/2018/7849294
        129161386
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        atl: Two Transcripts of FBXO5 Promote Migration and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Lin
          Liu, Kun
          Yan, Yanzhe
          Chu, Zhuangzhuang
          Tang, Yi
          Tang, Chunbo
        affil: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Stem Cells
          Periodontal Diseases Diagnosis
          Osteogenesis
          Cell Movement
          Human
          Guided Tissue Regeneration
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Analysis of Variance
          Control Group
          Proteins
          Gene Expression
      ab: <italic>Objectives</italic>. Enhanced migration and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are beneficial for MSC-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration, a promising method for periodontitis treatment. FBXO5, a member of the F-box protein family, is involved in the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. Here, we investigated the effect of FBXO5 on human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs).<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. hPDLSCs were isolated from periodontal ligament tissue. Lentivirus FBXO5 shRNA was used to silence FBXO5 expression. Two transcripts of FBXO5 were overexpressed and transduced into hPDLSCs via retroviral infection. Migration and osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs were evaluated using the scratch migration assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, ALP staining, alizarin red staining, western blotting, and real-time polymerase chain reaction.<italic> Results</italic>. The expression of FBXO5 was upregulated after osteogenic induction in hPDLSCs. FBXO5 knockdown attenuated migration, inhibited ALP activity and mineralization, and decreased RUNX2, OSX, and OCN expression, while the overexpression of two transcript isoforms significantly accelerated migration, enhanced ALP activity and mineralization, and increased RUNX2, OSX, and OCN expression in hPDLSCs.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. Both isoforms of FBXO5 promoted the migration and osteogenic differentiation potential of hPDLSCs, which identified a potential target for improving periodontal tissue regeneration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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