A Novel Heterozygous Missense Mutation in GNAT1 Leads to Autosomal Dominant Riggs Type of Congenital Stationary Night Blindness.

Autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness (adCSNB) is rare and results from altered phototransduction giving a Riggs type of electroretinogram (ERG) with loss of the rod a-wave and small b-waves. These patients usually have normal vision in light. Only few mutations in genes coding fo...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Zeitz, Christina, Méjécase, Cécile, Stévenard, Mathilde, Michiels, Christelle, Audo, Isabelle, Marmor, Michael F.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/23/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/23/2018
      vid: 2018
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        129243357
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        10.1155/2018/7694801
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        atl: A Novel Heterozygous Missense Mutation in GNAT1 Leads to Autosomal Dominant Riggs Type of Congenital Stationary Night Blindness.
      aug:
        au:
          Zeitz, Christina
          Méjécase, Cécile
          Stévenard, Mathilde
          Michiels, Christelle
          Audo, Isabelle
          Marmor, Michael F.
        affil: Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Mutation
          Vision Disorders Familial and Genetic
          Electroretinography
          Chromosome Disorders
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Vision Disorders Etiology
          Signal Transduction
          Male
          Female
      ab: Autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness (adCSNB) is rare and results from altered phototransduction giving a Riggs type of electroretinogram (ERG) with loss of the rod a-wave and small b-waves. These patients usually have normal vision in light. Only few mutations in genes coding for proteins of the phototransduction cascade lead to this condition; most of these gene defects cause progressive rod-cone dystrophy. Mutation analysis of an adCSNB family with a Riggs-type ERG revealed a novel variant (c.155T>A p.Ile52Asn) in<italic> GNAT1</italic> coding for the <italic>α</italic>-subunit of transducin, cosegregating with the phenotype. Domain predictions and 3D-modelling suggest that the variant does not affect the GTP-binding site as other<italic> GNAT1</italic> adCSNB mutations do. It affects a predicted nuclear localization signal and a part of the first <italic>α</italic>-helix, which is distant from the GTP-binding site. The subcellular protein localization of this and other mutant GNAT1 proteins implicated in CSNB are unaltered in mammalian GNAT1 overexpressing cells. Our findings add a third<italic> GNAT1 </italic>mutation causing adCSNB and suggest that different pathogenic mechanisms may cause this condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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