Computerized cognitive training in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy: a pilot study.

Purpose: Prostate cancer patients who have undergone androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) may experience cognitive impairment, yet there is an unmet need for nonpharmacological interventions to address cognitive impairment in this population. This study examines the feasibility, acceptability, and pre...

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Publicado en:Supportive Care in Cancer Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 1917 - 1927
Autores principales: Wu, Lisa M., Bovbjerg, Katrin, Amidi, Ali, Tanenbaum, Molly L., Winkel, Gary, Gordon, Wayne A., Hall, Simon J., Diefenbach, Michael A.
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
      vid: 26
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00520-017-4026-8
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        atl: Computerized cognitive training in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy: a pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Wu, Lisa M.
          Bovbjerg, Katrin
          Amidi, Ali
          Tanenbaum, Molly L.
          Winkel, Gary
          Gordon, Wayne A.
          Hall, Simon J.
          Diefenbach, Michael A.
        affil: Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 633 North St. Clair, 19th floor, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostatic Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Androgen Antagonists Therapeutic Use
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Psychological Techniques
          Memory Drug Effects
          Prostatic Neoplasms Psychosocial Factors
          Middle Age
          Male
          Cognition Disorders Therapy
          Cognition Disorders Chemically Induced
          Aged
          Cognition Drug Effects
          Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Therapeutic Use
          Pilot Studies
          Human
          Quality of Life
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Prostate cancer patients who have undergone androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) may experience cognitive impairment, yet there is an unmet need for nonpharmacological interventions to address cognitive impairment in this population. This study examines the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a home-based computerized cognitive training (CCT) program to treat cancer-related cognitive impairment.Methods: Sixty men who had received ≥ 3 months of ADT were screened for at least mild cognitive or neurobehavioral impairment and randomized to 8 weeks of CCT or usual care. Follow-up assessments occurred immediately post-intervention or equivalent (T2) and 8 weeks later (T3). The acceptability of CCT was also assessed.Results: Feasibility:A priori feasibility thresholds were partially met (i.e., randomization rate > 50%, retention rate > 70% excluding CCT drop-outs, but < 70% for intent-to-treat). Acceptability: Participants were mostly satisfied with CCT and found it somewhat enjoyable, though barriers to uptake existed. Preliminary efficacy: Linear mixed models indicated significant time by group effects favorable to CCT in reaction time (p = .01), but unfavorable to CCT in verbal and visual memory (ps < .05). Memory was temporarily suppressed in the CCT group at T2, but normalized by T3. There was no effect of CCT on self-reported cognitive functioning, neurobehavioral functioning, nor quality of life.Conclusions: This study provides tentative support for the feasibility and acceptability of CCT to treat mild cognitive impairment in ADT patients. CCT had a beneficial effect on reaction time, but temporarily suppressed memory. CCT's benefits may be limited to a narrow area of functioning. Larger-scale studies are needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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