Prevalence and associated risk factors of violence against conflict-affected female adolescents: a multi-country, cross-sectional study.

Background: Over half of displaced civilians in humanitarian emergencies are children, and these settings pose unique threats to children's safety with long-lasting consequences. Our study broadens the limited evidence on violence against adolescent girls in emergencies by estimating prevalence and...

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Published in:Journal of Global Health Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 237 - 248
Main Authors: Stark, Lindsay, Asghar, Khudejha, Yu, Gary, Bora, Caroline, Baysa, Asham Assazenew, Falb, Kathryn L.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Edinburgh University Global Health Society Jun2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2017
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      pub: Edinburgh University Global Health Society
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        atl: Prevalence and associated risk factors of violence against conflict-affected female adolescents: a multi-country, cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Stark, Lindsay
          Asghar, Khudejha
          Yu, Gary
          Bora, Caroline
          Baysa, Asham Assazenew
          Falb, Kathryn L.
        affil: Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Violence
          Refugees Statistics and Numerical Data
          Adolescence
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Young Adult
          Ethiopia
          Risk Factors
          Female
          Prevalence
          Democratic Republic of the Congo
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Over half of displaced civilians in humanitarian emergencies are children, and these settings pose unique threats to children's safety with long-lasting consequences. Our study broadens the limited evidence on violence against adolescent girls in emergencies by estimating prevalence and predictors of violence among adolescent girls aged 13-14 in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and aged 13-19 in refugee camps in the Benishangul-Gumuz region of Ethiopia.Methods: Survey data were collected from a sample of 1296 adolescent girls using Computer-Assisted Personal Interview and Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview programming. Predictors of violence were modeled using multivariable logistic regression.Results: The majority of adolescent girls (51.62%) reported experiencing at least one form of violence victimization in the previous 12 months: 31.78% reported being hit or beaten, 36.79% reported being screamed at loudly or aggressively, and 26.67% experienced unwanted sexual touching, forced sex, and/or sexual coercion. Across both countries, ever having a boyfriend and living with an intimate partner were strong predictors of violence. Fewer years of education completed in DRC, and young age in Ethiopia, were also associated with reported victimization.Conclusions: Prevalence of violence against adolescent girls is high in these two conflict-affected contexts. Findings indicate a need for programs targeting younger populations, broader efforts to address different forms of victimization, and increased recognition of intimate partners and caregivers as perpetrators of violence in conflict-affected settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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