ON THE SUPPOSED CONNECTION BETWEEN ARISTOTLE'S METAPHYSICS AND LOGIC.

This paper investigates a particular strategy for establishing the deep connection between metaphysics and logic using Aristotle's principle of non-contradiction and the theory of predication. The decisive move, according to this strategy, is to formulate and interpret the said principle as a metaph...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 93; pp. 20 - 35
Autor principal: Boongaling, John Ian K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2018
      vid: 93
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      pub: Vilnius University
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        10.15388/Problemos.2018.93.11748
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        atl: ON THE SUPPOSED CONNECTION BETWEEN ARISTOTLE'S METAPHYSICS AND LOGIC.
      aug:
        au: Boongaling, John Ian K.
        affil: Department of Humanities College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Los Banos College, Laguna 4031 Philippines
      su:
        Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.
        Metaphysics
        Predicate (Logic)
        Substance (Philosophy)
        Ontology
        Contradiction
      sug:
        subj:
          Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.
          Metaphysics
          Predicate (Logic)
          Substance (Philosophy)
          Ontology
          Contradiction
      keyword:
        Aristotle
        logic
        metaphysics
        principle of non-contradiction
        theory of predication
        Aristotelis
        logika
        metafizika
        neprieštaravimo principas
        predikavimo teorija
      ab:
        This paper investigates a particular strategy for establishing the deep connection between metaphysics and logic using Aristotle's principle of non-contradiction and the theory of predication. The decisive move, according to this strategy, is to formulate and interpret the said principle as a metaphysical (or ontological) principle. In this paper, it is argued that: (1) despite the strategy's initial appeal, a successful argument still needs to be made in order to fully establish that metaphysics and logic are deeply connected, and (2) the theory of predication is more fundamental than the principle of non-contradiction. The main reason for (1) above is that the strategy is prone to a very powerful objection that Aristotle's criterion of primary substance is inconsistent. The main reason for (2) above is that the principle of non-contradiction itself is best explained using the theory of predication. In addition, it is the theory of predication that does all the important explanatory work in the context of Aristotle's philosophical theory.
        Straipsnyje analizuojama konkreti strategija, naudojama pagrįsti giluminį ryšį tarp metafizikos ir logikos, pasitelkiant Aristotelio neprieštaravimo principą ir predikavimo teoriją. Kertinis judesys, pagal šią strategiją, yra formuluoti ir interpretuoti minėtą principą kaip metafizinį (ar ontologinį) principą. Šiame straipsnyje argumentuojama, kad 1) nepaisant pradinio tokios strategijos patrauklumo, vis dar trūksta sėkmingo argumento, kad būtų galutinai pagrįstas ryšys tarp metafizikos ir logikos, ir 2) predikavimo teorija yra fundamentalesnė nei neprieštaravimo principas. Teiginys (1) grindžiamas tuo, kad analizuojama strategija neatlaiko stipraus priekaišto, jog Aristotelio pirminės substancijos kriterijus yra prieštaringas. Teiginys (2) grindžiamas tuo, kad patį neprieštaravimo principą geriausia aiškinti pasitelkiant predikavimo teoriją. Be to, Aristotelio filosofinės teorijos kontekste būtent predikavimo teorija ir atlieka visą svarbų aiškinamąjį darbą.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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