NORMATIVITY OF SCIENTIFIC LAWS (I): TWO KINDS OF NORMATIVITY.

This article presents the results of a broader research project which aims to argue for the normativity of scientific laws. Usually scientific laws are regarded as descriptive, which contrasts them to prescriptive norms. To show their normativity, I utilize the logical account of explicitly normativ...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 93; pp. 60 - 70
Autor principal: Mets, Ave
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.2018.93.11751
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        atl: NORMATIVITY OF SCIENTIFIC LAWS (I): TWO KINDS OF NORMATIVITY.
      aug:
        au: Mets, Ave
        affil: University of Tartu Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia
      su:
        Physical laws
        Normativity (Ethics)
        Philosophy of science
        Alchourron, Carlos
        Bulygin, Eugenio
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical laws
          Normativity (Ethics)
          Philosophy of science
          Alchourron, Carlos
          Bulygin, Eugenio
      keyword:
        explicit normativity
        implicit normativity
        laws of nature
        normativity
        technology
        eksplicitinis normatyvumas
        gamtos dėsniai
        implicitinis normatyvumas
        normatyvumas
        technologija
        technomokslinis pasaulėvaizdis
      ab:
        This article presents the results of a broader research project which aims to argue for the normativity of scientific laws. Usually scientific laws are regarded as descriptive, which contrasts them to prescriptive norms. To show their normativity, I utilize the logical account of explicitly normative systems by Carlos Alchourrón and Eugenio Bulygin (1971). I identify the characteristic elements of normativity and analyse accounts of implicit normativity in science using those terms to show the affinities of explicit and implicit normativities. The research project continues with the substantiation of the normativity of scientific laws in detail and the results will be presented in Normativity of Scientific Laws (II) (Mets 2018).
        Straipsnyje pristatomi pirmieji platesnio tyrimo projekto, kurio tikslas - pagrįsti mokslo dėsnių normatyvinį pobūdį, rezultatai. Įprasta teigti, kad mokslo dėsniai yra deskriptyvūs, ir priešinti juos preskriptyvioms išraiškoms - normoms. Siekdama pademonstruoti mokslo dėsnių normatyvumą, remiuosi Carloso Alchourróno ir Eugenijaus Bulygino (1971) atlikta aiškiai normatyvinių sistemų logine analize. Straipsnyje nustatomi elementai, leidžiantys apibūdinti sistemą kaip normatyvinę, ir jais remiantis analizuojamas moksle implicitiškai glūdintis normatyvumas. Taip panaikinamas pagrindas priešinti eksplicitinį ir implicitinį normatyvumą, išryškinamas jų bendrumas. Antrojoje šio tyrimo projekto dalyje (Mets 2018) detaliau aptariami šeši aspektai, teikiantys pagrindą mokslo dėsnius traktuoti kaip normatyvines išraiškas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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