THE PESSIMISTIC INDUCTION AND THE GOLDEN RULE.

Nickles advocates scientific antirealism by appealing to the illusion hypothesis, the pessimistic induction over scientific theories, Darwin's evolutionary theory, and the problem of underdetermination. I object that both the illusion hypothesis and evolutionary theory clash with the pessimistic ind...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 93; pp. 70 - 81
Autor principal: Seungbae Park
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Seungbae Park
        affil: Division of General Studies Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
      su:
        Induction (Logic)
        Golden rule
        Evolutionary theories
        Underdetermination (Theory of knowledge)
        Pessimism
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          Induction (Logic)
          Golden rule
          Evolutionary theories
          Underdetermination (Theory of knowledge)
          Pessimism
      keyword:
        end of history illusion
        evolutionary theory
        Golden Rule
        pessimistic induction
        underdetermination
        auksinė taisyklė
        evoliucijos teorija
        istorijos pabaigos iliuzija
        nepakankamo apibrėžtumo problema
        pesimistinė indukcija
      ab:
        Nickles advocates scientific antirealism by appealing to the illusion hypothesis, the pessimistic induction over scientific theories, Darwin's evolutionary theory, and the problem of underdetermination. I object that both the illusion hypothesis and evolutionary theory clash with the pessimistic induction and with the problem of underdetermination. I also argue that Nickles's positive philosophical theories are subject to Park's pessimistic induction over antirealists. Finally, I apply the Golden Rule to antirealists, viz., if antirealists do not want scientists to run the pessimistic induction over antirealists, antirealists ought not to run the pessimistic induction over scientific theories.
        Nicklesas (2017) gina mokslinį antirealizmą remdamasis iliuzijos hipoteze (Quoidbach, Gilbert, Wilson 2013), pesimistinės indukcijos išvada apie mokslines teorijas, Darwino evoliucijos teorija ir nepakankamo apibrėžtumo problema. Straipsnyje kritikuoju tokią argumentaciją ir teigiu, kad ir iliuzijos hipotezė, ir evoliucinė teorija kertasi ir su pesimistinės indukcijos išvada, ir su nepakankamo apibrėžtumo argumentu. Be to, teigiu, kad Nickleso pozityvios filosofinės išvados neatlaiko Parko (2017a) pesimistinės indukcijos išvados, nukreiptos prieš antirealistus. Pabaigoje aš pritaikau auksinę taisyklę antirealistams: jeigu antirealistai nenori, kad mokslininkai taikytų pesimistinę indukciją antirealistų atžvilgiu, tai antirealistai neturėtų jos taikyti prieš mokslo teorijas
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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