High immune cell score predicts improved survival in pancreatic cancer.

Increasing evidence suggests that cancer progression is strongly influenced by host immune response, which is represented by immune cell infiltrates. T-lymphocyte-based immunoscore has proved to be a prognostic factor in colon cancer, but its significance in pancreatic cancer is poorly known. Total...

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Publicado en:Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology Vol. 472; no. 4; pp. 653 - 666
Autores principales: Tahkola, Kyösti, Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka, Wirta, Erkki-Ville, Ahtiainen, Maarit, Helminen, Olli, Böhm, Jan, Kellokumpu, Ilmo
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: High immune cell score predicts improved survival in pancreatic cancer.
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          Tahkola, Kyösti
          Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka
          Wirta, Erkki-Ville
          Ahtiainen, Maarit
          Helminen, Olli
          Böhm, Jan
          Kellokumpu, Ilmo
        affil: Department of Surgery, Central Finland Central Hospital, Keskussairaalantie 19, 40620, Jyväskylä, Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Pancreatic Neoplasms Immunology
          Carcinoma, Ductal Immunology
          Lymphocytes Immunology
          Cell Physiology Immunology
          Female
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Pancreatic Neoplasms Mortality
          Carcinoma, Ductal Mortality
          Adult
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Aged
          Prognosis
          Middle Age
          Cox Proportional Hazards Model
          Male
          Human
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Increasing evidence suggests that cancer progression is strongly influenced by host immune response, which is represented by immune cell infiltrates. T-lymphocyte-based immunoscore has proved to be a prognostic factor in colon cancer, but its significance in pancreatic cancer is poorly known. Total of 108 patients operated (R0/R1) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) (TNM stage I-II) were included in the study. Immune cell score (IS) was determined by scoring the samples from grade 0 to 4 according to the number of immune cells (CD3+ and CD8+) in tumor core and invasion margin using tissue microarrays, immunohistochemistry, and digital analysis. Tumors with microsatellite instability were identified by MLH1 immunostaining. High IS and low histological grade were significantly associated with better disease-specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS). The 5-year DSS rate for low, moderate, and high IS groups were 5.0, 15.2, and 33.4%, respectively (p = 0.007). The 5-year OS rate for the low, moderate, and high IS groups were 4.2, 13.4, and 31.5%, respectively (p = 0.004). In addition, IS and prognosis varied within a single TNM stage. There was no association between IS and any of the clinicopathological variables. IS was shown to be an independent prognostic factor for better DSS and OS in multivariate analysis, together with the histological grade of the tumor and perineural invasion. Five MLH1-negative tumors (4.6%) were found showing no correlation with IS. IS could be a useful prognostic marker in patients with PDAC treated by primary surgery.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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