Knowledge of Sickle Cell Disease and Pre Marital Genotype Screening among Students of a Tertiary Educational Institution in South Western Nigeria.

Introduction: Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder with diverse clinical variability, which predisposes patients to additional complications and frequent hospitalizations. Aims and Objectives: This study assessed the level of knowledge of students about sickle cell disease and their pe...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Caring Sciences pp. 285 - 296
Autores principales: Faremi, Adenike Funmilola, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Lawal, Yetunde Ruqoyat
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: International Journal of Caring Sciences Jan-Apr2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Apr2018
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      pub: International Journal of Caring Sciences
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        atl: Knowledge of Sickle Cell Disease and Pre Marital Genotype Screening among Students of a Tertiary Educational Institution in South Western Nigeria.
      aug:
        au:
          Faremi, Adenike Funmilola
          Olatubi, Matthew Idowu
          Lawal, Yetunde Ruqoyat
        affil: Department of Nursing Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, College Psychosocial Factors
          Health Knowledge
          Genetic Screening
          Anemia, Sickle Cell
          Nigeria
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Student Attitudes Nigeria
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Health Beliefs
          Attitude to Illness
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder with diverse clinical variability, which predisposes patients to additional complications and frequent hospitalizations. Aims and Objectives: This study assessed the level of knowledge of students about sickle cell disease and their perception of pre-marital genotype screening. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross sectional research design utilized multi stage and convenience sampling techniques to select departments and participants of this study respectively. A self-structured questionnaire was used as the survey instrument, data obtained were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16. Results: Female participants were more than male participants (58.4%, 47.3%). Most participants were knowledgeable about SCDand have heard about sickle cell disease through the media. Student's perceived benefits of premarital genotype screening was good (73.4%) as most participants affirmed that genotype screening for intending couples will prevent unnecessary worries about given birth to a child with SCD and confirm their blood compatibility in a bid to take informed decision about marriage. Few participants (27.6%) said it predisposes an individual to blood borne diseases and 28.8% of them reported it is a painful procedure. Conclusion: In spite of high level of awareness of SCD among participants a good number still did not know their genotype despite their level of education. Hence there is need for massive health education among general populace targeting students in order to reduce incidence and burden of SCD, which has become a public health problem in our country.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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