Speculative futures at the bottom of the pyramid.

Abstract: Celebrated as creative, flexible catalysts of inclusive capitalism, urban youth are central to bottom‐of‐the‐pyramid (BoP) models of development, which set out to repurpose the jobless as entrepreneurs in the making. We explore the multiple (at times conflicting) temporalities – the practi...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 233 - 256
Autores principales: Dolan, Catherine, Rajak, Dinah
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/1467-9655.12808
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        atl: Speculative futures at the bottom of the pyramid.
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        au:
          Dolan, Catherine
          Rajak, Dinah
        affil:
          Department of Anthropology, SOAS, University of London, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London WC1H 0XG, UK
          School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9SJ, UK
      su:
        Kenya
        Unemployed youth
        Poor people
        Underclass
        Self-efficacy
        Entrepreneurship
        Young businesspeople
      sug:
        subj:
          Unemployed youth
          Poor people
          Underclass
          Self-efficacy
          Kenya
          Entrepreneurship
          Young businesspeople
      ab: Abstract: Celebrated as creative, flexible catalysts of inclusive capitalism, urban youth are central to bottom‐of‐the‐pyramid (BoP) models of development, which set out to repurpose the jobless as entrepreneurs in the making. We explore the multiple (at times conflicting) temporalities – the practices, technologies, and representations of time – which figure in a BoP initiative offering entrepreneurial opportunities to unemployed youth in Nairobi's slums: from the invocation of clock‐time discipline to the professional time of entrepreneurial subjectivities and the enchantments of the not‐yet. But the appeal of BoP, we suggest, does not turn either on the here‐and‐now of survival or on an impossible pipe dream of prosperity, but rather resides firmly in the medium term: a foreseeable future of modest desires, which nonetheless remain tantalizingly just out of reach for most. By examining how these temporal conflicts play out in attempts to fashion a cadre of self‐willed, aspiring entrepreneurs, we reveal the limits to entrepreneurial agency, and the contradictions inherent in the mission of (self‐)empowerment through enterprise upon which the ideology of inclusive markets is built.
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      src: R
    language: English
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