Patterns of Alcohol Use in Italian Emerging Adults: A Latent Class Analysis Study.

Aims: The goals of the current study were to identify latent classes of alcohol users among Italian emerging adults (18-33 years), examine differences in the class solution based on sociodemographic characteristics, and examine whether differences exist across classes in experiencing different types...

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Publicado en:Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 294 - 302
Autores principales: Aresi, Giovanni, Cleveland, Michael J., Marta, Elena, Alfieri, Sara
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA May2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/alcalc/agx109
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        atl: Patterns of Alcohol Use in Italian Emerging Adults: A Latent Class Analysis Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Aresi, Giovanni
          Cleveland, Michael J.
          Marta, Elena
          Alfieri, Sara
        affil: Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Gemelli 1, 20123 Milano, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Substance Use Disorders In Adulthood
          Persons with Substance Use Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Alcohol Drinking
          Human
          Italy
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Female
          Latent Structure Analysis
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Male
          Drinking Behavior
          Employment Status
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Aims: The goals of the current study were to identify latent classes of alcohol users among Italian emerging adults (18-33 years), examine differences in the class solution based on sociodemographic characteristics, and examine whether differences exist across classes in experiencing different types of alcohol-related negative consequences. Methods: Participants (N = 5955; 62.72% female; mean age 27.19 years) were drawn from a pre-recruited Web panel designed to be representative of the Italian young adults (18-33 years) population. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify common patterns of alcohol use. Results: Four classes of drinking patterns were identified: (a) Current Nondrinkers (15%); (b) Weekend Non-Risky Drinkers (51%); (c) Weekend Risky Drinkers (20%); and (d) Daily Drinkers (13%). The number and type of classes did not differ across several demographic variables, although proportions within classes varied by sex, age, occupation status and geographic area. Weekend Risky Drinkers experienced the greatest number of alcohol-related negative consequences. Conclusions: The great majority of the sample displayed drinking patterns with relatively infrequent involvement in risky drinking. Preventive interventions should, instead, target those who drink alcohol on weekends only, but show the greatest negative consequences. Short Summary: Four classes of drinking patterns were identified in a large representative sample of Italian young adults. The great majority of the sample displayed drinking patterns with relatively little involvement in risky drinking, though those misusing alcohol at weekends were at greatest risk to experience alcohol-related negative consequences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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