Vocational rehabilitation as a public health intervention for young African American men with substance use disorders.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to identify predictors of employment for young African American men recovering from substance use disorders. METHODS: Data for 684 young African American men with substance use disorders were extracted from the Rehabilitation Services Administration's (RSA) Ca...

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Publicado en:Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 149 - 158
Autores principales: Pete, Joseph P., Diallo, Abdoulaye, Kaya, Cahit, Brooks, Jessica, Allen, Mickey, Bezyak, Jill, Fong Chan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2015
      vid: 43
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Vocational rehabilitation as a public health intervention for young African American men with substance use disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Pete, Joseph P.
          Diallo, Abdoulaye
          Kaya, Cahit
          Brooks, Jessica
          Allen, Mickey
          Bezyak, Jill
          Fong Chan
        affil: Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Rehabilitation, Vocational
          Public Health
          Substance Use Disorders Rehabilitation
          Employment Psychosocial Factors
          African Americans Psychosocial Factors
          Men's Health
          Human
          Recovery
          Databases
          Logistic Regression
          Information Services
          Referral and Consultation
          Outcome Assessment
          Stigma
          Support, Psychosocial
      ab: OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to identify predictors of employment for young African American men recovering from substance use disorders. METHODS: Data for 684 young African American men with substance use disorders were extracted from the Rehabilitation Services Administration's (RSA) Case Service Report (RSA-911) database. Logistic regression analysis using the purposeful selection approach was utilized to identify predictors of competitive employment. RESULTS: Young African American men recovering from substance use disorders who received on-the-job supports, job placement, information and referral services, and other services were more likely to attain competitive employment than those who did not receive these vocational rehabilitation services. Interestingly, job readiness training and job search assistance were not significant predictors of successful employment outcomes, suggesting that for clients facing multiple intersecting stigmas, it may be more realistic and effective to use the selective placement approach to find and match them directly with job openings and provide them with ongoing supports to help them build a meaningful work history. CONCLUSIONS:Vocational rehabilitation services have significant positive impact on employment outcomes for young African American men recovering from substance use disorders. Collaboration between rehabilitation and other health professionals to promote the use of employment services to improve public health outcomes for young African American men is warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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