Quantification of the Central Cardiovascular Network Applying the Normalized Short-time Partial Directed Coherence Approach in Healthy Subjects.

Background: The central control of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the complex interplay of its components can be described by a functional integrated mode - the central autonomic network (CAN). CAN represents the integrated functioning and interaction between the central nervous system (CNS)...

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Publicado en:Methods of Information in Medicine Vol. 57; no. 3; pp. 129 - 135
Autores principales: Schulz, Steffen, Bolz, Mathias, Bär, Karl-Jürgen, Voss, Andreas
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2018
      vid: 57
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.3414/ME17-02-0002
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        129431556
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        atl: Quantification of the Central Cardiovascular Network Applying the Normalized Short-time Partial Directed Coherence Approach in Healthy Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Schulz, Steffen
          Bolz, Mathias
          Bär, Karl-Jürgen
          Voss, Andreas
        affil: 1nstitute of Innovative Health Technologies IGHT, Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena, Jena, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiovascular System Innervation
          Autonomic Nervous System Physiology
          Research Subjects
          Algorithms
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Electroencephalography
          Time Factors
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: The central control of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the complex interplay of its components can be described by a functional integrated mode - the central autonomic network (CAN). CAN represents the integrated functioning and interaction between the central nervous system (CNS) and ANS (parasympathetic and sympathetic activity).Objective: This study investigates the central cardiovascular network (CCVN) as a part of the CAN, during which heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SYS) and frontal EEG activity in 21 healthy subjects (CON) will be analysed. The objective of this study is to determine how these couplings (central-cardiovascular) are composed by the different regulatory aspects of the CNS-ANS interaction.Methods: To quantify the short-term instantaneous causal couplings within the CCVN, the normalized short time partial directed coherence (NSTPDC) approach was applied. It is based on an m-dimensional MAR process to determine Granger causality in the frequency domain.Results: We found that CCVN were of bidirectional character, and that the causal influences of central activity towards HR were stronger than those towards systolic blood pressure. This suggests that the central-cardiac closed-loop regulation process in CON focuses mainly on adapting the heart rate via the sinoatrial node rather than focusing on SYS. The CNS-ANS coupling directions with respect to central spectral power bands were characterized as mostly bidirectional, where HR and SYS acted as drivers in nearly every frequency band (unidirectional for α, α1 and α2).Conclusion: This study provides a more indepth understanding of the interplay of neuronal and autonomic cardiovascular regulatory processes in healthy subjects, as well as a greater insight into the complex CAN.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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