Dog Pups' Attractiveness to Humans Peaks at Weaning Age.

The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is characterized by greatly reduced parenting investment compared with the wild type wolf (C. l. lupus) from which it is descended. Unlike wolf pups, which are reared by both parents into their second year of life, dog pups are abandoned by their mother at w...

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Publicado en:Anthrozoös Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 309 - 319
Autores principales: Chersini, Nadine, Hall, Nathan J., Wynne, Clive D. L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        129442515
        10.1080/08927936.2018.1455454
      ppf: 309
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        atl: Dog Pups' Attractiveness to Humans Peaks at Weaning Age.
      aug:
        au:
          Chersini, Nadine
          Hall, Nathan J.
          Wynne, Clive D. L.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Florida, USA
          Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Netherlands
          Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, USA
          Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA
      su:
        Dogs
        Wolves
        Animal weaning
        Dog breeding
        Dog behavior
      sug:
        subj:
          All Other Animal Production
          Live animal merchant wholesalers
          Dogs
          Wolves
          Animal weaning
          Dog breeding
          Dog behavior
      keyword:
        attractiveness
        dog pups
        human--animal interaction
        Kindchenschema
        attractiveness
        dog pups
        human--animal interaction
        Kindchenschema
      ab: The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is characterized by greatly reduced parenting investment compared with the wild type wolf (C. l. lupus) from which it is descended. Unlike wolf pups, which are reared by both parents into their second year of life, dog pups are abandoned by their mother at weaning around eight weeks of age. This relatively small parental involvement may contribute to the high pup mortality observed in dogs not living as pets. We hypothesized that people would find dog pups most attractive around weaning age when conspecific parental care is significantly reduced and pup mortality rate is high. Younger and older pups would benefit less from human intervention because in the former case the mother is providing care, and in the latter their survival is already compromised. To test this hypothesis, 51 participants rated the attractiveness of 39 black and white headshot photographs presented on a computer screen of dog pups from three breeds (Jack Russell Terrier, Cane Corso, and White Shepherd), from birth to 7 months old. In line with our hypothesis, attractiveness of Cane Corsos peaked at 6.3 weeks of age; Jack Russell Terriers' attractiveness peaked at 7.7 weeks; and White Shepherds were most attractive at 8.3 weeks. There were also differences in attractiveness between the breeds, with Cane Corsos rated less attractive than the other two breeds. If this attractiveness motivates humans to care for the dog pups and thereby improves pup survival, this could confer significant advantages to dogs, and may contribute to our understanding of the process of domestication.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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