The prognostic and predictive value of vascular response parameters measured by dynamic contrast-enhanced-CT, -MRI and -US in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma receiving sunitinib.

Objectives: To identify dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging parameters from MRI, CT and US that are prognostic and predictive in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) receiving sunitinib.Methods: Thirty-four patients were monitored by DCE imaging on day 0 and 14 of the first course o...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 28; no. 6; pp. 2281 - 2291
Autores principales: Hudson, John M., Bailey, Colleen, Atri, Mostafa, Stanisz, Greg, Milot, Laurent, Williams, Ross, Kiss, Alex, Burns, Peter N., Bjarnason, Georg A.
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s00330-017-5220-2
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        atl: The prognostic and predictive value of vascular response parameters measured by dynamic contrast-enhanced-CT, -MRI and -US in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma receiving sunitinib.
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          Hudson, John M.
          Bailey, Colleen
          Atri, Mostafa
          Stanisz, Greg
          Milot, Laurent
          Williams, Ross
          Kiss, Alex
          Burns, Peter N.
          Bjarnason, Georg A.
        affil: Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Ave, Room S6-39, M4N 3M5, Toronto, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Kidney Neoplasms
          Carcinoma, Renal Cell
          Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Heterocyclic Compounds Therapeutic Use
          Indoles Therapeutic Use
          Drug Monitoring Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Female
          Adult
          Human
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Kidney Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Diagnostic Imaging Methods
          Contrast Media
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Carcinoma, Renal Cell Drug Therapy
          Blood Volume
          Prognosis
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Male
          Clinical Trials
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To identify dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging parameters from MRI, CT and US that are prognostic and predictive in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) receiving sunitinib.Methods: Thirty-four patients were monitored by DCE imaging on day 0 and 14 of the first course of sunitinib treatment. Additional scans were performed with DCE-US only (day 7 or 28 and 2 weeks after the treatment break). Perfusion parameters that demonstrated a significant correlation (Spearman p < 0.05) with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were investigated using Cox proportional hazard models/ratios (HR) and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.Results: A higher baseline and day 14 value for Ktrans (DCE-MRI) and a lower pre-treatment vascular heterogeneity (DCE-US) were significantly associated with a longer PFS (HR, 0.62, 0.37 and 5.5, respectively). A larger per cent decrease in blood volume on day 14 (DCE-US) predicted a longer OS (HR, 1.45). We did not find significant correlations between any of the DCE-CT parameters and PFS/OS, unless a cut-off analysis was used.Conclusions: DCE-MRI, -CT and ultrasound produce complementary parameters that reflect the prognosis of patients receiving sunitinib for mRCC. Blood volume measured by DCE-US was the only parameter whose change during early anti-angiogenic therapy predicted for OS and PFS.Key Points: • DCE-CT, -MRI and ultrasound are complementary modalities for monitoring anti-angiogenic therapy. • The change in blood volume measured by DCE-US was predictive of OS/PFS. • Baseline vascular heterogeneity by DCE-US has the strongest prognostic value for PFS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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