Psycholinguistic variables matter in odor naming.

People from Western societies generally find it difficult to name odors. In trying to explain this, the olfactory literature has proposed several theories that focus heavily on properties of the odor itself but rarely discuss properties of the label used to describe it. However, recent studies show...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 577 - 589
Autores principales: Huisman, John L. A., Majid, Asifa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=129511167&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 129511167
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        0090502X
        MEG
      jtl: Memory & Cognition
      issn: 0090502X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: May2018
      vid: 46
      iid: 4
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
    artinfo:
      ui:
        129511167
        10.3758/s13421-017-0785-1
      ppf: 577
      ppct: 12
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 536KB
      tig:
        atl: Psycholinguistic variables matter in odor naming.
      aug:
        au:
          Huisman, John L. A.
          Majid, Asifa
        affil:
          Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
          Centre for Language Studies, and Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
          Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
      su:
        Psycholinguistics
        Semantics
        Vocabulary
        Task performance
        Experimental design
        Odors
        Smell
      sug:
        subj:
          Psycholinguistics
          Semantics
          Vocabulary
          Task performance
          Experimental design
          Odors
          Smell
      keyword:
        Olfaction
        Olfactory naming
        Semantic interference
        Word frequency
        Olfaction
        Olfactory naming
        Semantic interference
        Word frequency
      ab: People from Western societies generally find it difficult to name odors. In trying to explain this, the olfactory literature has proposed several theories that focus heavily on properties of the odor itself but rarely discuss properties of the label used to describe it. However, recent studies show speakers of languages with dedicated smell lexicons can name odors with relative ease. Has the role of the lexicon been overlooked in the olfactory literature? Word production studies show properties of the label, such as word frequency and semantic context, influence naming; but this field of research focuses heavily on the visual domain. The current study combines methods from both fields to investigate word production for olfaction in two experiments. In the first experiment, participants named odors whose veridical labels were either high-frequency or low-frequency words in Dutch, and we found that odors with high-frequency labels were named correctly more often. In the second experiment, edibility was used for manipulating semantic context in search of a semantic interference effect, presenting the odors in blocks of edible and inedible odor source objects to half of the participants. While no evidence was found for a semantic interference effect, an effect of word frequency was again present. Our results demonstrate psycholinguistic variables—such as word frequency—are relevant for olfactory naming, and may, in part, explain why it is difficult to name odors in certain languages. Olfactory researchers cannot afford to ignore properties of an odor’s label.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N