MRI/US fusion-guided prostate biopsy allows for equivalent cancer detection with significantly fewer needle cores in biopsy-naive men.

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the efficiency and cancer detection of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) / ultrasonography (US) fusion-guided prostate biopsy in a cohort of biopsy-naive men compared with standard-of-care systematic extended sextant transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided biopsy.Me...

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Publicado en:Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 115 - 121
Autores principales: Yarlagadda, Vidhush K., Win Shun Lai, Gordetsky, Jennifer B., Porter, Kristin K., Nix, Jeffrey W., Thomas, John V., Rais-Bahrami, Soroush, Lai, Win Shun
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI May/Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI
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        atl: MRI/US fusion-guided prostate biopsy allows for equivalent cancer detection with significantly fewer needle cores in biopsy-naive men.
      aug:
        au:
          Yarlagadda, Vidhush K.
          Win Shun Lai
          Gordetsky, Jennifer B.
          Porter, Kristin K.
          Nix, Jeffrey W.
          Thomas, John V.
          Rais-Bahrami, Soroush
          Lai, Win Shun
        affil: Department of Urology University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Prostate Pathology
          Prostatic Neoplasms Pathology
          Biopsy Equipment and Supplies
          Human
          Male
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Biopsy, Needle Methods
          Prostate Metabolism
          Ultrasonic Therapy Methods
          Prostate-Specific Antigen Blood
          Biopsy Methods
          Prospective Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Purpose: We aimed to investigate the efficiency and cancer detection of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) / ultrasonography (US) fusion-guided prostate biopsy in a cohort of biopsy-naive men compared with standard-of-care systematic extended sextant transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided biopsy.Methods: From 2014 to 2016, 72 biopsy-naive men referred for initial prostate cancer evaluation who underwent MRI of the prostate were prospectively evaluated. Retrospective review was performed on 69 patients with lesions suspicious for malignancy who underwent MRI/US fusion-guided biopsy in addition to systematic extended sextant biopsy. Biometric, imaging, and pathology data from both the MRI-targeted biopsies and systematic biopsies were analyzed and compared.Results: There were no significant differences in overall prostate cancer detection when comparing MRI-targeted biopsies to standard systematic biopsies (P = 0.39). Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the distribution of severity of cancers based on grade groups in cases with cancer detection (P = 0.68). However, significantly fewer needle cores were taken during the MRI/US fusion-guided biopsy compared with systematic biopsy (63% less cores sampled, P < 0.001) CONCLUSION: In biopsy-naive men, MRI/US fusion-guided prostate biopsy offers equal prostate cancer detection compared with systematic TRUS-guided biopsy with significantly fewer tissue cores using the targeted technique. This approach can potentially reduce morbidity in the future if used instead of systematic biopsy without sacrificing the ability to detect prostate cancer, particularly in cases with higher grade disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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