Diagnosis and management of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum: A systematic review.

Background: Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPG) is an uncommon subtype of pyoderma gangrenosum. PPG is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat; no evidence-based guidelines exist.Objective: We sought to identify important clinical features of PPG and effective treatments available for its ma...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Vol. 78; no. 6; pp. 1195 - 1196
Autores principales: Afifi, Ladan, Sanchez, Isabelle M., Wallace, Matthew M., Braswell, Sara F., Ortega-Loayza, Alex G., Shinkai, Kanade
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
      vid: 78
      iid: 6
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        129564659
        10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.049
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        atl: Diagnosis and management of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum: A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Afifi, Ladan
          Sanchez, Isabelle M.
          Wallace, Matthew M.
          Braswell, Sara F.
          Ortega-Loayza, Alex G.
          Shinkai, Kanade
        affil: Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Care Methods
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
          Enterostomy Adverse Effects
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Diagnosis
          Ostomy Adverse Effects
          Postoperative Complications Therapy
          Female
          Crohn Disease Surgery
          Adrenal Cortex Hormones Therapeutic Use
          Human
          Reoperation Methods
          Male
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Etiology
          Biological Products Therapeutic Use
          Antibiotics Therapeutic Use
          Prognosis
          Postoperative Complications Diagnosis
          Drug Therapy, Combination
          Colitis, Ulcerative Surgery
          Disease Management
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPG) is an uncommon subtype of pyoderma gangrenosum. PPG is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat; no evidence-based guidelines exist.Objective: We sought to identify important clinical features of PPG and effective treatments available for its management.Methods: A systematic literature review of PPG was performed using PubMed, Medline, and Embase databases.Results: We describe 335 patients with PPG from 79 studies. Clinical features include a painful, rapidly progressing ulcer with undermined, violaceous borders with a history of ostomy leakage and local skin irritation or trauma. Systemic steroids are first-line therapy; infliximab and adalimumab provide concomitant control of active inflammatory bowel disease. Combination local and systemic therapy was commonly used. Wound dressings, vehicle selection, and appropriate ostomy devices to minimize leakage, irritation, and pressure-induced ischemia can improve healing. Distinct from classic ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum, surgical approaches, such as stoma closure and resection of active inflammatory bowel disease, have an effective role in PPG management.Limitations: PPG is a rare disease lacking randomized trials or diagnostic guidelines. Treatment duration and follow-up time among studies are variable.Conclusions: Key clinical characteristics of PPG are highlighted. Several treatments, including a more prominent role for surgical intervention, may be effective for PPG treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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