Microbial community composition of a multi-stage moving bed biofilm reactor and its interaction with kinetic model parameters estimation.

Microbial community diversity determines the function of each chamber of multi-stage moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) systems. How the microbial community data can be further used to serve wastewater treatment process modelling and optimization has been rarely studied. In this study, a MBBR system...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 218; pp. 340 - 348
Autores principales: Wang, Xiaodong, Bi, Xuejun, Hem, Lars John, Ratnaweera, Harsha
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Jul2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2018
      vid: 218
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        129566486
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.015
      ppf: 340
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        atl: Microbial community composition of a multi-stage moving bed biofilm reactor and its interaction with kinetic model parameters estimation.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Xiaodong
          Bi, Xuejun
          Hem, Lars John
          Ratnaweera, Harsha
        affil:
          Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003-IMT, 1432 Aas, Norway
          Qingdao University of Technology, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Urban Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation in China, Fushun Road 11, 266033 Qingdao, China
          Oslo Water and Sewage Works, Herslebs Gate 5, 0561 Oslo, Norway
      su:
        Microbial communities
        Moving bed reactors
        Microbial diversity
        Chemical kinetics
        Wastewater treatment
        Autotrophic bacteria
      sug:
        subj:
          Sewage Treatment Facilities
          Microbial communities
          Moving bed reactors
          Microbial diversity
          Chemical kinetics
          Wastewater treatment
          Autotrophic bacteria
      keyword:
        Autotrophic biomass
        Heterotrophic biomass
        High-throughput sequencing
        MBBR
        Microbial community
        Autotrophic biomass
        Heterotrophic biomass
        High-throughput sequencing
        MBBR
        Microbial community
      ab: Microbial community diversity determines the function of each chamber of multi-stage moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) systems. How the microbial community data can be further used to serve wastewater treatment process modelling and optimization has been rarely studied. In this study, a MBBR system was set up to investigate the microbial community diversity of biofilm in each functional chamber. The compositions of microbial community of biofilm from different chambers of MBBR were quantified by high-throughput sequencing. Significantly higher proportion of autotrophs were found in the second aerobic chamber (15.4%), while 4.3% autotrophs were found in the first aerobic chamber. Autotrophs in anoxic chamber were negligible. Moreover, ratios of active heterotrophic biomass and autotrophic biomass (X H /X A ) were obtained by performing respiration tests. By setting heterotroph/autotroph ratios obtained from sequencing analysis equal to X H /X A , a novel approach for kinetic model parameters estimation was developed. This work not only investigated microbial community of MBBR system, but also it provided an approach to make further use of molecular microbiology analysis results.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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